package com.epf.nrt.document.utils;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
//@Slf4j
public class ContinueFTP {
public FTPClient ftpClient;
public ContinueFTP() {
ftpClient = new FTPClient();
// 设置将过程中使用到的命令输出到控制台
// this.ftpClient.addProtocolCommandListener(new
// PrintCommandListener(new PrintWriter(System.out)));
}
/**
* 连接到FTP服务器
*
* @param hostname 主机名
* @param port 端口
* @param username 用户名
* @param password 密码
* @return 是否连接成功
* @throws IOException
*/
public boolean connect(String hostname, int port, String username, String password) throws Exception {
try {
// if(!ftpClient.isConnected()){
ftpClient.connect(hostname, port);
// }
// ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");
//ftpClient.setConnectTimeout(60*000); //连接超时为60秒
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new Exception("登陆异常，请检查主机端口");
}
if (FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(ftpClient.getReplyCode())) {
if (ftpClient.login(username, password)) {
//该代码的作用是将文件编码由ISO-889-1转为utf-8，也可以转为其他的，例如GBK
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("UTF-8");
ftpClient.setCharset(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
return true;
} else
throw new Exception("登陆异常，请检查密码账号");
} else
throw new Exception("登陆异常");
}
/**
* 从FTP服务器上下载文件,支持断点续传，上传百分比汇报
*
* @param remote 远程文件路径
* @param local 本地文件路径
* @return 上传的状态
* @throws IOException
*/
public DownloadStatus download(String remote, String local) throws IOException {
// 设置被动模式
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
// 设置以二进制方式传输
ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
DownloadStatus result;
// 检查远程文件是否存在
FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles(new String(remote.getBytes("UTF-8"), "UTF-8"));
if (files.length != 1) {
// System.out.println("远程文件不存在");
//log.info("远程文件不存在");
return DownloadStatus.Remote_File_Noexist;
}
long lRemoteSize = files[0].getSize();
File f = new File(local);
// 本地存在文件，进行断点下载
if (f.exists()) {
long localSize = f.length();
// 判断本地文件大小是否大于远程文件大小
if (localSize >= lRemoteSize) {
//log.info("本地文件大于远程文件，下载中止");
return DownloadStatus.Local_Bigger_Remote;
}
// 进行断点续传，并记录状态
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f, true);
// 找出本地已经接收了多少
ftpClient.setRestartOffset(localSize);
InputStream in = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(new String(remote.getBytes("UTF-8"), "UTF-8"));
try {
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
// 总的进度
long step = lRemoteSize / 100;
long process = localSize / step;
int c;
while ((c = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {
out.write(bytes, 0, c);
localSize += c;
long nowProcess = localSize / step;
if (nowProcess > process) {
process = nowProcess;
if (process % 10 == 0) {
//log.info("下载进度：" + process);
}
// TODO 更新文件下载进度,值存放在process变量中
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
if (in != null)
in.close();
if (out != null)
out.close();
}
// 确认是否全部下载完毕
boolean isDo = ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if (isDo) {
result = DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Success;
} else {
result = DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Failed;
}
} else {
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);
InputStream in = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(new String(remote.getBytes("UTF-8"), "UTF-8"));
try {
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
long step = lRemoteSize / 100;
long process = 0;
long localSize = 0L;
int c;
while ((c = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {
out.write(bytes, 0, c);
localSize += c;
long nowProcess = localSize / step;
if (nowProcess > process) {
process = nowProcess;
if (process % 10 == 0) {
//log.info("下载进度：" + process);
}
// TODO 更新文件下载进度,值存放在process变量中
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
if (in != null)
in.close();
if (out != null)
out.close();
}
boolean upNewStatus = ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if (upNewStatus) {
result = DownloadStatus.Download_New_Success;
} else {
result = DownloadStatus.Download_New_Failed;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 从FTP服务器上下载文件流，以便下载
*
* @param remote 远程文件路径
* @return 上传的状态
* @throws IOException
*/
public InputStream getFTPFileInputStream(String remote) throws IOException {
// 设置被动模式
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
// 设置以二进制方式传输
ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
// 检查远程文件是否存在
FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles(new String(remote.getBytes("UTF-8"), "UTF-8"));
if (files.length != 1) {
// System.out.println("远程文件不存在");
//log.info("远程文件不存在");
return null;
}
// 找出本地已经接收了多少
InputStream in = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(new String(remote.getBytes("UTF-8"), "UTF-8"));
// 确认是否全部下载完毕
// boolean isDo = ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
// if (isDo) {
return in;
// } else {
// return null;
// }
}
/**
* 上传文件到FTP服务器，支持断点续传
*
* @param local 本地文件名称，绝对路径
* @param remote 远程文件路径，使用/home/directory1/subdirectory/file.ext
* 按照Linux上的路径指定方式，支持多级目录嵌套，支持递归创建不存在的目录结构
* @return 上传结果
* @throws IOException
*/
public UploadStatus upload(File localFile, String remote) throws IOException {
// 设置PassiveMode传输
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
// 设置以二进制流的方式传输
ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("UTF-8");
UploadStatus result;
// 对远程目录的处理
String remoteFileName = remote;
if (remote.contains("/")) {
remoteFileName = remote.substring(remote.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
// 创建服务器远程目录结构，创建失败直接返回
if (CreateDirecroty(remote, ftpClient) == UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail) {
return UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail;
}
}
// 检查远程是否存在文件
FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles(new String(remoteFileName.getBytes("UTF-8"), "UTF-8"));
if (files.length == 1) {
long remoteSize = files[0].getSize();
long localSize = localFile.length();
if (remoteSize == localSize) {
return UploadStatus.File_Exits;
} else if (remoteSize > localSize) {
return UploadStatus.Remote_Bigger_Local;
}
// 尝试移动文件内读取指针,实现断点续传
result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, localFile, ftpClient, remoteSize);
// 如果断点续传没有成功，则删除服务器上文件，重新上传
if (result == UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Failed) {
if (!ftpClient.deleteFile(remoteFileName)) {
return UploadStatus.Delete_Remote_Faild;
}
result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, localFile, ftpClient, 0);
}
} else {
result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, localFile, ftpClient, 0);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 断开与远程服务器的连接
*
* @throws IOException
*/
public void disconnect() throws IOException {
if (ftpClient.isConnected()) {
ftpClient.disconnect();
}
}
/**
* 递归创建远程服务器目录
*
* @param remote 远程服务器文件绝对路径
* @param ftpClient FTPClient对象
* @return 目录创建是否成功
* @throws IOException
*/
public UploadStatus CreateDirecroty(String remote, FTPClient ftpClient) throws IOException {
UploadStatus status = UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Success;
String directory = remote.substring(0, remote.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
if (!directory.equalsIgnoreCase("/")
&& !ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(new String(directory.getBytes("UTF-8"), "UTF-8"))) {
// 如果远程目录不存在，则递归创建远程服务器目录
int start = 0;
int end = 0;
if (directory.startsWith("/")) {
start = 1;
} else {
start = 0;
}
end = directory.indexOf("/", start);
while (true) {
String subDirectory = new String(remote.substring(start, end).getBytes("UTF-8"), "UTF-8");
if (!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory)) {
if (ftpClient.makeDirectory(subDirectory)) {
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory);
} else {
System.out.println("创建目录失败");
return UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail;
}
}
start = end + 1;
end = directory.indexOf("/", start);
// 检查所有目录是否创建完毕
if (end <= start) {
break;
}
}
}
return status;
}
/**
* 上传文件到服务器,新上传和断点续传
*
* @param remoteFile 远程文件名，在上传之前已经将服务器工作目录做了改变
* @param localFile 本地文件File句柄，绝对路径
* @param processStep 需要显示的处理进度步进值
* @param ftpClient FTPClient引用
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public UploadStatus uploadFile(String remoteFile, File localFile, FTPClient ftpClient, long remoteSize)
throws IOException {
UploadStatus status;
// 显示进度的上传
// long step = localFile.length() / 100;
// long process = 0;
// long localreadbytes = 0L;
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(localFile, "r");
OutputStream out = ftpClient.appendFileStream(new String(remoteFile.getBytes("UTF-8"), "UTF-8"));
// 断点续传
if (remoteSize > 0) {
ftpClient.setRestartOffset(remoteSize);
// process = remoteSize / step;
raf.seek(remoteSize);
// localreadbytes = remoteSize;
}
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int c;
while ((c = raf.read(bytes)) != -1) {
out.write(bytes, 0, c);
// localreadbytes += c;
// if (localreadbytes / step != process) {
// process = localreadbytes / step;
// System.out.println("上传进度:" + process);
// TODO 汇报上传状态
// }
}
out.flush();
raf.close();
out.close();
boolean result = ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if (remoteSize > 0) {
status = result ? UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Success : UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Failed;
} else {
status = result ? UploadStatus.Upload_New_File_Success : UploadStatus.Upload_New_File_Failed;
}
return status;
}
public enum DownloadStatus {
Remote_File_Noexist, // 远程文件不存在
Local_Bigger_Remote, // 本地文件大于远程文件
Download_From_Break_Success, // 断点下载文件成功
Download_From_Break_Failed, // 断点下载文件失败
Download_New_Success, // 全新下载文件成功
Download_New_Failed; // 全新下载文件失败
}
public enum UploadStatus {
Create_Directory_Fail, // 远程服务器相应目录创建失败
Create_Directory_Success, // 远程服务器闯将目录成功
Upload_New_File_Success, // 上传新文件成功
Upload_New_File_Failed, // 上传新文件失败
File_Exits, // 文件已经存在
Remote_Bigger_Local, // 远程文件大于本地文件
Upload_From_Break_Success, // 断点续传成功
Upload_From_Break_Failed, // 断点续传失败
Delete_Remote_Faild; // 删除远程文件失败
}
}
ContinueFTP ftp = new ContinueFTP();
try {
ftp.connect(ftpProperties.getIp(), ftpProperties.getPort(), ftpProperties.getUsername(), ftpProperties.getPassword());
ftp.ftpClient.makeDirectory(new String(saveDir.getBytes("GBK"), "iso-8859-1"));
ftp.ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(new String(saveDir.getBytes("GBK"), "iso-8859-1"));
ftp.upload(tempFile, saveDir + fileName);
ftp.disconnect();
} finally {
if (!tempFile.delete()) {
log.warn("删除临时文件失败,file={}", tempFile.getParentFile());
}
} 对这个类进行改造，使其适配连接池的功能
本文探讨了使用FTP上传文件时遇到返回值为False但实际上传成功的问题，并介绍了解决方案——通过设置被动模式确保数据正确传输。文章还解释了主动与被动FTP的工作原理。
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