sqlServer 中 获取汉字字串的拼音声母

本文介绍了一个SQL函数,该函数能够将输入的中文字符串转换为对应的汉语拼音缩写形式。通过一系列复杂的内嵌查询与条件判断,实现了从中文字符到特定拼音首字母的映射。

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 CREATE        function fGetPy(@str varchar(500)='')
returns varchar(500)
as
begin
    declare @strlen int,@return varchar(500),@ii int
    declare @c nchar(1),@chn nchar(1)

    select @strlen=len(@str),@return='',@ii=0
    set @ii=0
    while @ii<@strlen
    begin
        select @ii=@ii+1,@chn=substring(@str,@ii,1)

      if @chn>='吖'
        select @c = char(count(*)+63)  from (
              select top 27 * from (
                    select chn = '吖'
                    union all select '八'
                    union all select '嚓'
                    union all select '咑'
                    union all select '妸'
                    union all select '发'
                    union all select '旮'
                    union all select '铪'
                    union all select '丌'        --because have no 'i'
                    union all select '丌'
                    union all select '咔'
                    union all select '垃'
                    union all select '嘸'
                    union all select '拏'
                    union all select '噢'
                    union all select '妑'
                    union all select '七'
                    union all select '呥'
                    union all select '仨'
                    union all select '他'
                    union all select '屲'        --no 'u'
                    union all select '屲'        --no 'v'
                    union all select '屲'
                    union all select '夕'
                    union all select '丫'
                    union all select '帀'
                    union all select @chn
                                          )  as a
                            order by chn COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS ) as b
              where   b.chn <=@chn
        else set @c=@chn
              set @return=@return+@c 

    end
    return(@return)

end

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