【WebService】springBoot 整合 CXF

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-21 18:16:41 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-05-21 18:16:41 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot 文章标签：王小明

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本文介绍如何在Spring Boot项目中使用CXF发布Webservice，包括添加依赖、定义服务接口、实现接口、配置发布路径及解决常见错误。

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1、首先pom文件中添加如下依赖

<!-- CXF webservice -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-spring-boot-starter-jaxws</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

2、服务的接口

package com.bims.hopson.workFlow.service;

import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebResult;
import javax.jws.WebService;

/**
 * @program: hopson
 * @Date: 2019/8/19 15:47
 * @Author: wangmx
 * @Description:
 */
@WebService(name="CommonService", //暴露服务名称
        targetNamespace = "http://service.workFlow.hopson.bims.com/") //命名空间，一般是接口的倒叙
public interface CommonService {
    @WebMethod
    @WebResult(name="String",targetNamespace = "")
    public String sayHello(@WebParam(name="userName")String name);

}

3、接口实现

package com.bims.hopson.workFlow.service.impl;

import com.bims.hopson.workFlow.service.CommonService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.jws.WebService;

/**
 * @program: hopson
 * @Date: 2019/8/19 15:48
 * @Author: wangmx
 * @Description:
 */

@WebService(serviceName = "CommonService", //与接口中指定的name一直
        targetNamespace = "http://service.workFlow.hopson.bims.com/", // 与接口中的命名空间一致,一般是接口的包名倒
        endpointInterface = "com.bims.hopson.workFlow.service.CommonService"//接口地址
)
@Component
public class CommonServiceImpl implements CommonService {
    @Override
    public String sayHello(String name) {
        return "wangmx";
    }
}

4、cxf发布WebService服务
默认服务在ip:port/services/**路径下面

import com.bims.hopson.workFlow.service.CommonService;
import org.apache.cxf.Bus;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.EndpointImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

/**
 * @program: hopson
 * @Date: 2019/8/19 15:49
 * @Author: wangmx
 * @Description:
 */

@Configuration
public class CxfConfig {

    @Autowired(required = false)
    private Bus bus;

    @Autowired(required = false)
    CommonService commonService;
    @Bean
    public Endpoint endpoint(){
        EndpointImpl endpoint=new EndpointImpl(bus,commonService);
        endpoint.publish("/CommonService");

        return endpoint;
    }

}

5、启动项目测试
在这里插入图片描述
基本上就成功了！
6、如果出现这个问题说明 cxf 和 springBoot 依赖不兼容找一个 cxf 兼容 springBoot 的依赖即可

[ERROR] 2019-08-19 16:36:05Application run failed 
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:157)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:543)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:142)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248)
	at com.bims.hopson.HopsonApplication.main(HopsonApplication.java:18)
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
	at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:125)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.<init>(TomcatWebServer.java:86)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getTomcatWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:415)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:174)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:181)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:154)
	... 8 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.apache.cxf.spring.boot.autoconfigure.CxfAutoConfiguration': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.ArrayStoreException: sun.reflect.annotation.TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:601)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:515)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:392)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1305)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1144)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:555)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:515)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:204)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletContextInitializerBeans.getOrderedBeansOfType(ServletContextInitializerBeans.java:235)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletContextInitializerBeans.getOrderedBeansOfType(ServletContextInitializerBeans.java:226)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletContextInitializerBeans.addServletContextInitializerBeans(ServletContextInitializerBeans.java:101)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletContextInitializerBeans.<init>(ServletContextInitializerBeans.java:88)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.getServletContextInitializerBeans(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:261)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.selfInitialize(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:234)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatStarter.onStartup(TomcatStarter.java:54)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5125)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1377)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1367)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run$$$capture(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
	at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:902)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:831)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1377)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1367)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run$$$capture(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
	at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:902)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:423)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:928)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:455)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:106)
	... 13 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ArrayStoreException: sun.reflect.annotation.TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy
	at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseClassArray(AnnotationParser.java:724)
	at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseArray(AnnotationParser.java:531)
	at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseMemberValue(AnnotationParser.java:355)
	at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseAnnotation2(AnnotationParser.java:286)
	at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseAnnotations2(AnnotationParser.java:120)
	at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseAnnotations(AnnotationParser.java:72)
	at java.lang.Class.createAnnotationData(Class.java:3521)
	at java.lang.Class.annotationData(Class.java:3510)
	at java.lang.Class.createAnnotationData(Class.java:3526)
	at java.lang.Class.annotationData(Class.java:3510)
	at java.lang.Class.getAnnotation(Class.java:3415)
	at java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement.isAnnotationPresent(AnnotatedElement.java:258)
	at java.lang.Class.isAnnotationPresent(Class.java:3425)
	at org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.hasAnnotation(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:599)
	at org.springframework.aop.support.annotation.AnnotationClassFilter.matches(AnnotationClassFilter.java:65)
	at org.springframework.aop.support.ClassFilters$UnionClassFilter.matches(ClassFilters.java:101)
	at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.canApply(AopUtils.java:225)
	at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.canApply(AopUtils.java:288)
	at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.canApply(AopUtils.java:269)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.AbstractAdvisingBeanPostProcessor.isEligible(AbstractAdvisingBeanPostProcessor.java:133)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.AbstractAdvisingBeanPostProcessor.isEligible(AbstractAdvisingBeanPostProcessor.java:115)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractBeanFactoryAwareAdvisingPostProcessor.isEligible(AbstractBeanFactoryAwareAdvisingPostProcessor.java:70)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.AbstractAdvisingBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization(AbstractAdvisingBeanPostProcessor.java:85)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:429)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1766)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:593)
	... 60 common frames omitted