private static final String TAG = "AES";
/**
* 加密算法
*/
private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES";
private static final String DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";//默认的加密算法
/**
* 签名算法
*/
public static final String SIGN_ALGORITHMS = "SHA1PRNG";
/**
* AES 加密操作
*
* @param content 待加密内容
* @param key 加密密钥
* @return 返回Base64转码后的加密数据
*/
public static String encrypt(String content, String key) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);// 创建密码器
byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(key));// 初始化为加密模式的密码器
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);// 加密
return Base64Utils.encode(result);//通过Base64转码返回
} catch (Exception ex) {
Logger.getLogger("TAG").log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
return null;
}
/**
* AES 解密操作
*
* @param content
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static String decrypt(String content, String key) {
try {
//实例化
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
//使用密钥初始化,设置为解密模式
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(key));
//执行操作
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(Base64Utils.decode(content));
return new String(result, "utf-8");
} catch (Exception ex) {
Logger.getLogger("TAG").log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
return null;
}
/**
* 生成加密秘钥
*
* @return
*/
private static SecretKeySpec getSecretKey(final String key) {
//返回生成指定算法密钥生成器的 KeyGenerator 对象
KeyGenerator kg = null;
try {
kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
SecureRandom random = SecureRandom.getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);
random.setSeed(key.getBytes());
//AES 要求密钥长度为 128
kg.init(128, random);
//生成一个密钥
SecretKey secretKey = kg.generateKey();
return new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getEncoded(), KEY_ALGORITHM);// 转换为AES专用密钥
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
Logger.getLogger("TAG").log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
return null;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String content = "hello,您好";
String key = "123456789";
System.out.println("content:" + content);
String s1 = encrypt(content, key);
System.out.println("s1:" + s1);
System.out.println("s2:"+decrypt(s1, key));
}
Java实现AES算法
最新推荐文章于 2025-03-07 10:21:59 发布