Java中的transient

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-29 09:30:00 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-04-29 09:30:00 发布 · 111 阅读

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#Java中的transient #transient

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本文探讨了Java中transient关键字在序列化过程中的应用，通过实例展示了如何使用ObjectOutputStream和ObjectInputStream进行对象序列化与恢复，以及在序列化过程中忽略特定属性的方法。

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Java中的transient，是用于声明序列化的时候不被存储的。


import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

class Logon implements Serializable {

	private Date date = new Date();
	private String username;
	private transient String password;

	Logon(String name, String pwd) {
		username = name;
		password = pwd;
	}

	public String toString() {
		String pwd = (password == null) ? "(n/a)" : password;
		return "logon info: \n " + "username: " + username + "\n date: " + date.toString() + "\n password: " + pwd;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Logon a = new Logon("Hulk", "myLittlePony");
		System.out.println("logon a = " + a);
		try {
			ObjectOutputStream o = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("Logon.out"));
			o.writeObject(a);
			o.close();
			// Delay:
			int seconds = 5;
			long t = System.currentTimeMillis() + seconds * 1000;
			while (System.currentTimeMillis() < t);
			// Now get them back:
			ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("Logon.out"));
			System.out.println("Recovering object at " + new Date());
			a = (Logon) in.readObject();
			System.out.println("logon a = " + a);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}