Android本地音乐播放

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-19 20:19:54 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-11-19 20:19:54 发布 · 798 阅读

1 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

Android 专栏收录该内容

100 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文详细介绍了如何利用MediaPlayer类的API实现音频文件的播放、暂停、停止和重播功能，包括错误处理和用户交互体验优化。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

主要就是用到MediaPlayer类里的API

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private TextView et_path;
	private Button bt_play;
	private Button bt_pause;
	private Button bt_stop;
	private Button bt_replay;
	private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		init();
	}

	private void init() {
		et_path = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.et_path);
		bt_play = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_play);
		bt_pause = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_pause);
		bt_stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_stop);
		bt_replay = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_replay);
	}

	public void play(View view) {
		String path = et_path.getText().toString();
		File file = new File(path);
		if(!file.exists()){
			Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "文件不存在", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			return;
		}
		try {
			mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
			mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
			mediaPlayer.setDataSource(path);
			mediaPlayer.prepare();
			mediaPlayer.start();
			bt_play.setEnabled(false);											//设置按钮不可按
			
			mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {	//播放完成时的回调方法
				@Override
				public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
					bt_play.setEnabled(true);									//设置按钮可按
				}
			});
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "播放失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}
	}

	public void pause(View view) {
		if(mediaPlayer!=null&&mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){							//在播放状态按暂停后
			mediaPlayer.pause();												//播放暂停
			bt_pause.setText("继续");												//暂停按钮显示继续
		}else if(mediaPlayer!=null&&!mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){					//在暂停状态按继续后
			mediaPlayer.start();												//播放继续
			bt_pause.setText("暂停");												//暂停按钮显示暂停
		}
	}

	public void stop(View view) {
		if(mediaPlayer!=null&&mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
			mediaPlayer.stop();													//暂停播放
			mediaPlayer.release();												//释放资源
			mediaPlayer = null;
		}
	}

	public void replay(View view) {
		if(mediaPlayer!=null){
			mediaPlayer.reset();
			//或者
			//mediaPlayer.seekTo(0);
		}
	}
}

效果如下: