编译和安装OpenMediaVault（OMV）NAS

下载OMV源码：

git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/openmediavault/openmediavault.git

安装编译环境：

cd openmediavault/

./buildenvadm.sh -h

./buildenvadm.sh install

这里会安装一堆编译OMV需要的工具。

如果编译过程中报dh命令找不到的错误，需要安装debhelper：

sudo apt install debhelper

编译OMV各种软件包：

cd deb/

make -j binary

make目标可以在输入make之后，按tab键列出来。

顺利的话，就会编译出一堆deb软件包，保存在deb目录下。

alpha@mascot.x ~/workspace/openmediavault/openmediavault/deb $ ll *.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 alpha alpha 3028108 Jun  5 02:07 openmediavault_7.2.1-1_all.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 alpha alpha   49432 Jun  5 02:04 openmediavault-clamav_7.0-7_all.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 alpha alpha   10444 Jun  5 02:04 openmediavault-diskstats_7.0-2_all.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 alpha alpha   17376 Jun  5 02:04 openmediavault-filebrowser_7.0-4_all.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 alpha alpha   19668 Jun  5 02:04 openmediavault-forkeddaapd_7.0-2_all.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 alpha alpha   67332 Jun  5 02:04 openmediavault-ftp_7.0-5_all.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 alpha alpha    8908 Jun  5 02:07 openmediavault-hosts_7.0-3_all.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 alpha alpha  133152 Jun  5 02:07 openmediavault-k8s_7.1.1-1_all.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 alpha alpha    6032 Jun  5 02:07 openmediavault-keyring_1.0.2-2_all.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 alpha alpha   25288 Jun  5 02:07 openmediavault-lvm2_7.0-2_all.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 alpha alpha   17352 Jun  5 02:04 openmediavault-md_7.0-7_all.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 alpha alpha   33312 Jun  5 02:07 openmediavault-nut_7.0.3-2_all.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 alpha alpha   22840 Jun  5 02:04 openmediavault-onedrive_7.0-3_all.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 alpha alpha   21952 Jun  5 02:07 openmediavault-owntone_7.0-2_all.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 alpha alpha   22900 Jun  5 02:04 openmediavault-photoprism_7.0-4_all.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 alpha alpha   14664 Jun  5 02:07 openmediavault-podman_7.0-3_all.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 alpha alpha   16852 Jun  5 02:07 openmediavault-s3_7.0-3_all.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 alpha alpha   15500 Jun  5 02:07 openmediavault-shairport_7.0-2_all.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 alpha alpha    3308 Jun  5 02:07 openmediavault-sharerootfs_7.0-1_all.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 alpha alpha   17760 Jun  5 02:04 openmediavault-snmp_7.0-2_all.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 alpha alpha   18140 Jun  5 02:07 openmediavault-tftp_7.0-2_all.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 alpha alpha   38240 Jun  5 02:04 openmediavault-usbbackup_7.0.2-1_all.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 alpha alpha   12872 Jun  5 02:04 openmediavault-wetty_7.0-2_all.deb

参考编译和运行qemu-uboot-arm64单板的Armbian系统-优快云博客这篇文章编译和启动qemu-uboot-arm64 Armbian系统。

注：qemu使用桥接网络启动自己编译的qemu-uboot-arm64 Armbian系统启动后不会自动获取IP，需要手动配置IP。这个除了跟系统配置有关，可能跟网桥的配置，连接的路由器等也有关系。

注2：自己编译的qemu-uboot-arm64 Armbian系统镜像编译过程已经做了扩容50GB（可以通过编译log看到扩容操作）。

less -SR output/logs/log-build-dba7ecf5-9329-41d5-b552-22bf9b8db800.log.ans

...

--> (4279) INFO: Resizing qcow2 image by '+50G'  [ image-output-qcow2 ]

...

通过file命令也能看到大小：

file Armbian-unofficial_24.8.0-trunk_Qemu-uboot-arm64_bookworm_current_6.6.32.img.qcow2
Armbian-unofficial_24.8.0-trunk_Qemu-uboot-arm64_bookworm_current_6.6.32.img.qcow2: QEMU QCOW Image (v3), 57923338240 bytes (v3), 57923338240 bytes

 启动qemu-uboot-arm64 Armbian系统：

sudo qemu-system-aarch64 -smp 8 -m 8G -machine virt -nographic -cpu cortex-a72 -bios Qemu-uboot-arm64/Armbian-unofficial_24.8.0-trunk_Qemu-uboot-arm64_bookworm_current_6.6.32.u-boot.bin -drive if=none,media=disk,id=drive0,file=Qemu-uboot-arm64/Armbian-unofficial_24.8.0-trunk_Qemu-uboot-arm64_bookworm_current_6.6.32.img.qcow2,discard=unmap,detect-zeroes=unmap -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive0,bootindex=0 -drive file=omvdata.qcow2,if=virtio -net nic -net tap,ifname=tap0

查看硬盘：

root@qemu-uboot-arm64:~# lsblk
NAME   MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
zram0  251:0    0  3.9G  0 disk [SWAP]
zram1  251:1    0   50M  0 disk /var/log
zram2  251:2    0    0B  0 disk
vda    252:0    0 53.9G  0 disk
└─vda1 252:1    0 53.4G  0 part /var/log.hdd
                                /
vdb    252:16   0   64G  0 disk

先安装vim和net-tools，然后配置IP（虽然现在没有IPv4的IP，并不影响apt访问外网下载和安装软件，是否走IPv6访问的？）：

apt install vim net-tools

ifconfig enp0s1 192.168.2.90/24

配置完IP之后，就可以把自己编译的OMV软件包复制到虚拟机里了。

这里有个遗留问题，为什么自己编译的这个qemu-uboot-arm64系统没有自动获取IP，但官方下载uefi-arm64版本可以自动获取IP？

参考ARM虚拟机安装OMV这篇文章安装官方的OMV。

安装自己编译的OMV，稍微有点不同。

1、首先把上面编译的OMV deb包都复制到Armbian系统上：

scp -r omv-packages/ root@192.168.2.90:~/

2、Armbian系统缺少OMV的依赖包，直接使用dpkg -i命令安装会因为缺少依赖无法安装，缺少的依赖可以使用aptitude命令安装，可以根据提示自动安装依赖的包：

dpkg -i openmediavault-keyring_1.0.2-2_all.deb

dpkg -i openmediavault_7.2.1-1_all.deb

openmediavault-keyring包可以正常安装，openmediavault主包缺少依赖无法安装：

root@qemu-uboot-arm64:~/omv-packages# dpkg -i openmediavault-keyring_1.0.2-2_all.deb
Selecting previously unselected package openmediavault-keyring.
(Reading database ... 59667 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack openmediavault-keyring_1.0.2-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking openmediavault-keyring (1.0.2-2) ...
Setting up openmediavault-keyring (1.0.2-2) ...
root@qemu-uboot-arm64:~/omv-packages# dpkg -i openmediavault_7.2.1-1_all.deb
Selecting previously unselected package openmediavault.
(Reading database ... 59674 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack openmediavault_7.2.1-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking openmediavault (7.2.1-1) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of openmediavault:
 openmediavault depends on php-fpm; however:
  Package php-fpm is not installed.
 openmediavault depends on php-json; however:
  Package php-json is not installed.
 openmediavault depends on php-cgi; however:
  Package php-cgi is not installed.
 openmediavault depends on php-cli; however:
  Package php-cli is not installed.
 openmediavault depends on php-mbstring; however:
  Package php-mbstring is not installed.
 openmediavault depends on php-pam; however:
  Package php-pam is not installed.
 openmediavault depends on python3-dialog; however:
  Package python3-dialog is not installed.
 openmediavault depends on acl; however:
  Package acl is not installed.
 openmediavault depends on xfsprogs; however:
  Package xfsprogs is not installed.
 openmediavault depends on jfsutils; however:
  Package jfsutils is not installed.
 openmediavault depends on wsdd (>= 0.7.0); however:
  Package wsdd is not installed.
 openmediavault depends on sdparm; however:
  Package sdparm is not installed.
 openmediavault depends on mdadm; however:
  Package mdadm is not installed.
 openmediavault depends on postfix; however:
  Package postfix is not installed.
 openmediavault depends on libsasl2-modules; however:
  Package libsasl2-modules is not installed.
 openmediavault depends on bsd-mailx; however:
  Package bsd-mailx is not installed.
 openmediavault depends on cpufrequtils; however:
  Package cpufrequtils is not installed.
 openmediavault depends on uuid; however:
  Package uuid is not installed.
 openmediavault depends on nfs-kernel-server; however:
  Package nfs-kernel-server is not installed.
 openmediavault depends on sshpass; however:
  Package sshpass is not installed.
 openmediavault depends on zstd; however:
  Pa