保证多线程操作的原子性

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-22 00:47:19 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-09-22 00:47:19 发布 · 1k 阅读

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volatile

关键字只保证了元素的可见性，即对变量的修改各个线程都会立即得到修改后的值

采用synchronized：

public class Test {
    public  int inc = 0;
 
    public synchronized void increase() {
        inc++;
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final Test test = new Test();
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
            new Thread(){
                public void run() {
                    for(int j=0;j<1000;j++)
                        test.increase();
                };
            }.start();
        }
 
        while(Thread.activeCount()>1)  //保证前面的线程都执行完
            Thread.yield();
        System.out.println(test.inc);
    }
}

采用Lock：

public class Test {
    public  int inc = 0;
    Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
 
    public  void increase() {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            inc++;
        } finally{
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final Test test = new Test();
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
            new Thread(){
                public void run() {
                    for(int j=0;j<1000;j++)
                        test.increase();
                };
            }.start();
        }
 
        while(Thread.activeCount()>1)  //保证前面的线程都执行完
            Thread.yield();
        System.out.println(test.inc);
    }
}

采用AtomicInteger：

public class Test {
    public  AtomicInteger inc = new AtomicInteger();
 
    public  void increase() {
        inc.getAndIncrement();
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final Test test = new Test();
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
            new Thread(){
                public void run() {
                    for(int j=0;j<1000;j++)
                        test.increase();
                };
            }.start();
        }
 
        while(Thread.activeCount()>1)  //保证前面的线程都执行完
            Thread.yield();
        System.out.println(test.inc);
    }
}