其实本不打算写这篇博文的,但看到网络上关于此的文章,基本是:你抄我,我抄你,大家抄来抄去,有用的也就那么一两篇文章,而且说得不明不白,网络就是如此,盗版也成为了一种文化,这就是所谓的拿来主义吧。当然不否认大牛的辛勤劳作,写出的高质量文章;其次是学以致用,个人习惯--总结一下。
先看截图:
我们平常使用TextView的setText()方法传递String参数的时候,其实是调用的public final void setText (CharSequence text)方法:
- /**
- * Sets the string value of the TextView. TextView <em>does not</em> accept
- * HTML-like formatting, which you can do with text strings in XML resource files.
- * To style your strings, attach android.text.style.* objects to a
- * {@link android.text.SpannableString SpannableString}, or see the
- * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/available-resources.html#stringresources">
- * Available Resource Types</a> documentation for an example of setting
- * formatted text in the XML resource file.
- *
- * @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextView_text
- */
- @android.view.RemotableViewMethod
- public final void setText(CharSequence text) {
- setText(text, mBufferType);
- }
/**
* Sets the string value of the TextView. TextView <em>does not</em> accept
* HTML-like formatting, which you can do with text strings in XML resource files.
* To style your strings, attach android.text.style.* objects to a
* {@link android.text.SpannableString SpannableString}, or see the
* <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/available-resources.html#stringresources">
* Available Resource Types</a> documentation for an example of setting
* formatted text in the XML resource file.
*
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextView_text
*/
@android.view.RemotableViewMethod
public final void setText(CharSequence text) {
setText(text, mBufferType);
}
而String类是CharSequence的子类,在CharSequence子类中有一个接口Spanned,即类似html的带标记的文本,我们可以用它来在TextView中显示html。但在上面Android源码注释中有提及TextView does not accept HTML-like formatting。
android.text.Html类共提供了三个方法,可以到Android帮助文档查看。
- public static Spanned fromHtml (String source)
- public static Spanned fromHtml (String source, Html.ImageGetter imageGetter, Html.TagHandler tagHandler)
- public static String toHtml (Spanned text)
public static Spanned fromHtml (String source)
public static Spanned fromHtml (String source, Html.ImageGetter imageGetter, Html.TagHandler tagHandler)
public static String toHtml (Spanned text)
通过使用第一个方法,可以将Html显示在TextView中:
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- TextView tv=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
- String html="<html><head><title>TextView使用HTML</title></head><body><p><strong>强调</strong></p><p><em>斜体</em></p>"
- +"<p><a href=\"http://www.dreamdu.com/xhtml/\">超链接HTML入门</a>学习HTML!</p><p><font color=\"#aabb00\">颜色1"
- +"</p><p><font color=\"#00bbaa\">颜色2</p><h1>标题1</h1><h3>标题2</h3><h6>标题3</h6><p>大于>小于<</p><p>" +
- "下面是网络图片</p><img src=\"http://avatar.youkuaiyun.com/0/3/8/2_zhang957411207.jpg\"/></body></html>";
- tv.setMovementMethod(ScrollingMovementMethod.getInstance());//滚动
- tv.setText(Html.fromHtml(html));
- }
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
TextView tv=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
String html="<html><head><title>TextView使用HTML</title></head><body><p><strong>强调</strong></p><p><em>斜体</em></p>"
+"<p><a href=\"http://www.dreamdu.com/xhtml/\">超链接HTML入门</a>学习HTML!</p><p><font color=\"#aabb00\">颜色1"
+"</p><p><font color=\"#00bbaa\">颜色2</p><h1>标题1</h1><h3>标题2</h3><h6>标题3</h6><p>大于>小于<</p><p>" +
"下面是网络图片</p><img src=\"http://avatar.youkuaiyun.com/0/3/8/2_zhang957411207.jpg\"/></body></html>";
tv.setMovementMethod(ScrollingMovementMethod.getInstance());//滚动
tv.setText(Html.fromHtml(html));
}
效果:
可以看出,字体效果是显示出来了,但是图片却没有显示。要实现图片的显示需要使用Html.fromHtml的另外一个重构方法:public static Spanned fromHtml (String source, Html.ImageGetterimageGetter, Html.TagHandler tagHandler)其中Html.ImageGetter是一个接口,我们要实现此接口,在它的getDrawable(String source)方法中返回图片的Drawable对象才可以。
修改后的代码:
- ImageGetter imgGetter = new Html.ImageGetter() {
- public Drawable getDrawable(String source) {
- Drawable drawable = null;
- URL url;
- try {
- url = new URL(source);
- drawable = Drawable.createFromStream(url.openStream(), ""); //获取网路图片
- } catch (Exception e) {
- return null;
- }
- drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable
- .getIntrinsicHeight());
- return drawable;
- }
- };
ImageGetter imgGetter = new Html.ImageGetter() {
public Drawable getDrawable(String source) {
Drawable drawable = null;
URL url;
try {
url = new URL(source);
drawable = Drawable.createFromStream(url.openStream(), ""); //获取网路图片
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable
.getIntrinsicHeight());
return drawable;
}
};
这里主要是实现了Html.ImageGetter接口,通过图片的URL地址获取相应的Drawable实例。
不要忘了在Mainifest文件中加入网络访问的权限:
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
友情提示:通过网络获取图片是一个耗时的操作,最好不要放在主线程中,否则容易引起阻塞。
上面介绍的是显示网络上的图片,但如何显示本地的图片呢:
- ImageGetter imgGetter = new Html.ImageGetter() {
- public Drawable getDrawable(String source) {
- Drawable drawable = null;
- drawable = Drawable.createFromPath(source); //显示本地图片
- drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable
- .getIntrinsicHeight());
- return drawable;
- }
- };
ImageGetter imgGetter = new Html.ImageGetter() {
public Drawable getDrawable(String source) {
Drawable drawable = null;
drawable = Drawable.createFromPath(source); //显示本地图片
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable
.getIntrinsicHeight());
return drawable;
}
};
只需将source改为本地图片的路径便可,在这里我使用的是:
- String source;
- source=getFilesDir()+"/ic_launcher.png";