centeros 安装NGINX

 

新建下载目录

mkdir /download

下载安装文件

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz

解压文件

tar -zxvf nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz

进入解压后的文件夹

cd nginx-1.0.4

配置编译参数

vi config.sh

 

./configure \
    --user=nginx \
    --group=nginx \
    --prefix=/usr/share \
    --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
    --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
    --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
    --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
    --pid-path=/var/log/run/nginx.pid \
    --lock-path=/var/log/lock/subsys/nginx \
    --with-http_ssl_module \
    --with-http_realip_module \
    --with-http_addition_module \
    --with-http_sub_module \
    --with-http_dav_module \
    --with-http_flv_module \
    --with-http_gzip_static_module \
    --with-http_stub_status_module \
    --with-http_perl_module \
    --with-mail \
    --with-mail_ssl_module

 

 运行配置参数脚本

sh config.sh

报下面的错误：

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library

 

安装依赖的库：

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libtool* openssl openssl-devel

yum -y install pcre-devel

 

再运行配置参数的脚本就可以OK了。

 

出现以下配置信息：

Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + using system OpenSSL library
  + md5: using OpenSSL library
  + sha1: using OpenSSL library
  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/usr/share"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/sbin/nginx"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/etc/nginx"
  nginx configuration file: "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/var/log/run/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/var/log/nginx/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/var/log/nginx/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

 

编译

make

安装

make install

创建用户

/usr/sbin/useradd -c "Nginx user" -s /bin/false -r -d /var/lib/nginx nginx 

配置文件目录

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

 

 

错误解决办法：

 

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library

有时候，我们需要单独安装nginx，来处理大量的下载请求。单独在Centos5安装nginx遇到的rewrite和HTTP cache错误解决办法：

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.8.33.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-0.8.33.tar.gz 
cd nginx-0.8.33
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

 

安装Nginx时报错

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.

安装pcre-devel解决问题
yum -y install pcre-devel

 

错误提示：./configure: error: the HTTP cache module requires md5 functions
from OpenSSL library.   You can either disable the module by using
--without-http-cache option, or install the OpenSSL library into the system,
or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source with nginx by using
--with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=<path> options.

解决办法：

yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

 

总结：

yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

make

make install