Caused by:java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:org/hibernate/annotations/common/reflection/MetadataProvide

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本文解决了一个Spring Boot应用中因缺少hibernate-commons-annotations-4.0.2.Final.jar包而导致的初始化失败问题，具体解释了错误原因并提供了解决方案。

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严重: Contextinitialization failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' definedin ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/classes/db.xml]: Invocation of init methodfailed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:org/hibernate/annotations/common/reflection/MetadataProvider

atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1482)

atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:521)

atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)

atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)

atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)

atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)

atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)

atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:610)

atorg.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:932)

atorg.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:479)

atorg.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:389)

atorg.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:294)

atorg.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)

atorg.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4206)

atorg.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4705)

atorg.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)

atorg.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)

atorg.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)

atorg.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)

atorg.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)

atorg.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)

atorg.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)

atsun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

atsun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)

atsun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)

atjava.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)

atorg.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)

atorg.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)

Caused by:java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:org/hibernate/annotations/common/reflection/MetadataProvider

atorg.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:278)

atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1541)

atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1479)

...27 more

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.MetadataProvider

atorg.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1680)

atorg.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1526)

...30 more

2014-2-27 10:49:55org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart

严重: Exceptionsending context initialized event to listener instance of classorg.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener