Standard Thread Create And Thread Pool Using.

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-16 13:28:03 发布

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#多线程

本文展示了如何创建一个自定义参数的Java ThreadPoolExecutor，使用了ArrayBlockingQueue作为工作队列并设置了 CallerRunsPolicy 饱和策略。通过执行10个Runnable任务，展示了线程池的工作流程，包括核心线程、最大线程、等待时间和任务队列容量的配置效果。

首先创建一个 Runnable 接口的实现类（当然也可以是 Callable 接口，我们上面也说了两者的区别。）

MyRunnable.java

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 这是一个简单的Runnable类，需要大约5秒钟来执行其任务。
 * @author shuang.kou
 */
public class MyRunnable implements Runnable {

    private String command;

    public MyRunnable(String s) {
        this.command = s;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " Start. Time = " + new Date());
        processCommand();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " End. Time = " + new Date());
    }

    private void processCommand() {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(5000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return this.command;
    }
}

编写测试程序，我们这里以阿里巴巴推荐的使用 ThreadPoolExecutor 构造函数自定义参数的方式来创建线程池。

ThreadPoolExecutorDemo.java

import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class ThreadPoolExecutorDemo {

    private static final int CORE_POOL_SIZE = 5;
    private static final int MAX_POOL_SIZE = 10;
    private static final int QUEUE_CAPACITY = 100;
    private static final Long KEEP_ALIVE_TIME = 1L;
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //使用阿里巴巴推荐的创建线程池的方式
        //通过ThreadPoolExecutor构造函数自定义参数创建
        ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
                CORE_POOL_SIZE,
                MAX_POOL_SIZE,
                KEEP_ALIVE_TIME,
                TimeUnit.SECONDS,
                new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(QUEUE_CAPACITY),
                new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            //创建WorkerThread对象（WorkerThread类实现了Runnable 接口）
            Runnable worker = new MyRunnable("" + i);
            //执行Runnable
            executor.execute(worker);
        }
        //终止线程池
        executor.shutdown();
        while (!executor.isTerminated()) {
        }
        System.out.println("Finished all threads");
    }
}

可以看到我们上面的代码指定了：

1,corePoolSize: 核心线程数为 5。
2,maximumPoolSize ：最大线程数 10
3,keepAliveTime : 等待时间为 1L。
4,unit: 等待时间的单位为 TimeUnit.SECONDS。
5,workQueue：任务队列为 ArrayBlockingQueue，并且容量为 100;
6,handler:饱和策略为 CallerRunsPolicy。

Output：

pool-1-thread-3 Start. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:37 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-5 Start. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:37 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-2 Start. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:37 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-1 Start. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:37 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-4 Start. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:37 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-3 End. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:42 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-4 End. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:42 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-1 End. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:42 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-5 End. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:42 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-1 Start. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:42 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-2 End. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:42 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-5 Start. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:42 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-4 Start. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:42 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-3 Start. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:42 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-2 Start. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:42 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-1 End. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:47 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-4 End. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:47 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-5 End. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:47 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-3 End. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:47 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-2 End. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:47 CST 2020