Gentoo Linux安装纪要之备忘录

 

1．分区与文件系统命令

pvcreate /dev/sda3

vgcreate vg1 /dev/sda3

lvcreate -L256M -nswap vg1

lvcreate -L256M -ntmp vg1

lvcreate -L512M -nopt vg1

lvcreate -L512M -nvar vg1

mkswap /dev/vg1/swap

swapon -p 1 /dev/vg1/swap

lvcreate -L1G -nusr vg1

lvcreate -L1G -nloc vg1

lvcreate -L1G -nport vg1

lvcreate -L1G -ndist vg1

lvcreate -L2G -nsrc vg1

lvcreate -L2G -nhome vg1

 

mke2fs /dev/sda1

mke2fs -j /dev/sda2

mke2fs /dev/vg1/tmp

mke2fs -j /dev/vg1/opt

mke2fs -j /dev/vg1/var

mke2fs -j /dev/vg1/usr

mke2fs -j /dev/vg1/local

mke2fs -b 1024 -N 200000 /dev/vg1/port

mke2fs -b 4096 -T largefile /dev/vg1/dist

mke2fs -j /dev/vg1/src

mke2fs -j /dev/vg1/home

mount /dev/sda2 /mnt/gentoo

cd /mnt/gentoo

mkdir boot home usr opt var tmp

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/gentoo/boot

mount /dev/vg1/tmp /mnt/gentoo/tmp

mount /dev/vg1/var /mnt/gentoo/var

mount /dev/vg1/opt /mnt/gentoo/opt

mount /dev/vg1/usr /mnt/gentoo/usr

mount /dev/vg1/home /mnt/gentoo/home

mkdir usr/portage usr/local usr/src

mount /dev/vg1/src /mnt/gentoo/usr/src

mount /dev/vg1/loc /mnt/gentoo/usr/local

mount /dev/vg1/port /mnt/gentoo/usr/portage

mkdir usr/portage/distfiles

mount /dev/vg1/dist /mnt/gentoo/usr/portage/distfiles

chmod 1777 /mnt/gentoo/tmp

2．安装与配置命令

chmod1777 /mnt/gentoo/var/tmp

mount-t proc /proc /mnt/gentoo/proc

cp-L /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc/

chroot/mnt/gentoo /bin/bash

env-update&& source /etc/profile

ls/usr/share/zoneinfo

cp/usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

date

cd/etc

echo"127.0.0.1 Gentoo.Study Gentoo" > hosts

hostnameGentoo

hostname-f

cdconf.d

echo'config_eth0=( "192.168.0.253/24" )' >> net

echo'routes_eth0=( "default via 192.168.0.254" )' >> net

rc-updateadd net.eth0 default

rc-updateadd sshd default

3．/etc/fstab配置文件

/dev/sda2               /                       ext3            noatime         0      1

/dev/sda1               /boot                   ext2            noauto,noatime  1      2

/dev/vg1/swap           none                    swap            sw,pri=1        0      0

/dev/vg1/tmp            /tmp                    ext3            noatime         1      2

/dev/vg1/var            /var                    ext3            noatime         1      2

/dev/vg1/opt            /opt                    ext3            noatime         1      2

/dev/vg1/usr            /usr                    ext3            noatime         1      2

/dev/vg1/src            /usr/src                ext3            noatime         1      2

/dev/vg1/loc            /usr/local              ext2            noatime         1      2

/dev/vg1/port           /usr/portage            ext2            noatime         1      2

/dev/vg1/dist           /usr/portage/distfiles  ext2           noatime         1      2

/dev/vg1/home           /home                   ext3            noatime         1      2

#/dev/vg2/data          /data                   ext3            noatime         1      2

4．软件Raid0相关命令

mknod /dev/md1 b 9 1

mdadm --create /dev/md1 --level=0 --raid-devices=2/dev/sda4 /dev/sdb1

pvcreate /dev/md1

vgcreate vg2 /dev/md1

lvcreate -L55.90G -ndata vg2 /dev/md1

 

mkdir /data

mke2fs -j /dev/vg2/data

mount /dev/vg2/data /data

 

    下期将对Gentoo Linux安装过程中遇到的问题做个总结。