A - Can you find it?(简单二分)

本文介绍了一种解决三数组求和问题的有效算法。通过预先计算两个数组的所有可能组合之和,并利用二分查找来判断第三个数组元素加入后能否形成特定的目标和。此方法避免了全排列的高复杂度。

摘要生成于 C知道 ,由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持, 前往体验 >

Can you find it?

Time limit 3000 ms Memory limit 10000 kB OS Windows


Problem Description

Give you three sequences of numbers A, B, C, then we give you a number X. Now you need to calculate if you can find the three numbers Ai, Bj, Ck, which satisfy the formula Ai+Bj+Ck = X.

Input

There are many cases. Every data case is described as followed: In the first line there are three integers L, N, M, in the second line there are L integers represent the sequence A, in the third line there are N integers represent the sequences B, in the forth line there are M integers represent the sequence C. In the fifth line there is an integer S represents there are S integers X to be calculated. 1<=L, N, M<=500, 1<=S<=1000. all the integers are 32-integers.

Output

For each case, firstly you have to print the case number as the form “Case d:”, then for the S queries, you calculate if the formula can be satisfied or not. If satisfied, you print “YES”, otherwise print “NO”.

Sample Input

3 3 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
3
1
4
10

Sample Output

Case 1:
NO
YES
NO


题意:

输入三个大小为N的数组A,B,C,然后给出X,问是否存在这样的i,j,k使得Ai+Bj+Ck=X。

解题思路:

求得前两个数组的和,遍历第三个数组,对前两个数组的和二分查找x-C[i],注意这道题不能用long long 不然会爆内存,int是足够存的。


Code:

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

const int maxn=500+5;
int A[maxn],B[maxn],C[maxn];
int sum[maxn*maxn];
int L,N,M;

int bs(int x)
{
    int lo=0,hi=L*N-1,mid;
    while(lo<=hi)
    {
        mid=((hi-lo)>>1)+lo;
        if(sum[mid]==x)
            return mid;
        else if(sum[mid]<x)
            lo=mid+1;
        else
            hi=mid-1;
    }
    return -1;
}

int main()
{
    int ca=1;
    while(cin>>L>>N>>M)
    {
        for(int i=0;i<L;i++)
            cin>>A[i];
        for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
            cin>>B[i];
        for(int i=0;i<M;i++)
            cin>>C[i];

        for(int i=0;i<L;i++)
            for(int j=0;j<N;j++)
                sum[i*L+j]=A[i]+B[j];
        sort(sum,sum+L*N);


        int s;

        cout<<"Case "<<ca++<<":"<<endl;
        cin>>s;
        while(s--)
        {
            int num;
            cin>>num;
            int flag=0;
            for(int i=0;i<M;i++)
            {
                if(bs(num-C[i])!=-1)
                {
                    flag=1;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(flag)
                cout<<"YES"<<endl;
            else
                cout<<"NO"<<endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值