java中substring的使用

本文详细介绍了Java中String类的substring方法用法,包括如何通过指定开始位置截取子字符串直至字符串末尾,以及如何通过指定起始和结束位置来获取特定范围内的子字符串。并提供了多个示例说明其使用方式。

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substring

public String substring(int beginIndex)
Returns a new string that is a substring of this string. The substring begins with the character at the specified index and extends to the end of this string.

Examples:

 "unhappy".substring(2) returns "happy"
"Harbison".substring(3) returns "bison"
"emptiness".substring(9) returns "" (an empty string)


Parameters:
beginIndex - the beginning index, inclusive.
Returns:
the specified substring.
Throws:
IndexOutOfBoundsException - if beginIndex is negative or larger than the length of this String object.

substring

public String substring(int beginIndex,
int endIndex)
Returns a new string that is a substring of this string. The substring begins at the specified beginIndex and extends to the character at index endIndex - 1. Thus the length of the substring is endIndex-beginIndex.

Examples:

 "hamburger".substring(4, 8) returns "urge"
"smiles".substring(1, 5) returns "mile"

Parameters:
beginIndex - the beginning index, inclusive.
endIndex - the ending index, exclusive.
Returns:
the specified substring.
Throws:
IndexOutOfBoundsException - if the beginIndex is negative, or endIndex is larger than the length of this String object, or beginIndex is larger than endIndex.

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