springMVC(12) springMVC和spring集成-优快云博客

本文详细介绍了 Spring MVC 的配置过程，包括 web.xml 中的配置、spring-annotation.xml 和 springAnnotation-core.xml 的设置，以及如何通过注解实现控制器类的定义。

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web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath*:config/springAnnotation-core.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!--   配置spring启动listener入口 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener> 
	
	<!-- 配置springMVC启动DispatcherServlete入口 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:config/spring-annotation.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<!-- 乱码过滤器配置 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

</web-app>

spring-annotation.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.xdy.controller.annotation" />
	<mvc:annotation-driven />

	<!-- 静态资源访问 -->
	<mvc:resources location="/img/" mapping="/img/**" />
	<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />

	<!-- 配置解析器 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 支持上传文件 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000"></property>
		<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

springAnnotation-core.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
	
	<bean id="springManager" class="com.xdy.controller.annotation.SpringManager"></bean>
</beans>

ISpring.java

package com.xdy.controller.annotation;

public interface ISpring {
	public String get(); 
}

SpringManager.java

package com.xdy.controller.annotation;

public class SpringManager implements ISpring {
	@Override
	public String get() {
		System.out.println("------I am springManager----");
		return "I am getMethod";
	}
}

SpringController.java

package com.xdy.controller.annotation;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class SpringController {
	@Resource(name = "springManager")
	private ISpring springManager;

	@RequestMapping("/spring/get")
	public String get() {
		springManager.get();
		return "/success";
	}
}