常规情况下,OkHttp发送一个Post请求:
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder().build();
FormBody.Builder formBodyBuilder = new FormBody.Builder();
formBodyBuilder.add("username", "star");
formBodyBuilder.add("password", "123");
FormBody formBody = formBodyBuilder.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder().url("http://10.0.2.2:8080/Struts2/app_postForm").post(formBody).build();
okHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
Log.i("debug", "postRequest().... onFailure" + e.getMessage());
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
Log.i("debug", "postRequest().... onResponse");
final String result = response.body().string();
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
textView.setText(result);
}
});
}
});
由此可见,在没有封装的情况下,如果发送请求有多处,那么代码量还是蛮多的。
而封装之后的调用为:
OkHttpUtil.post(url,params,callback)
进入主题:
一:服务端
使用Struts2搭建,主要包括两个Action,AppAction和UploadAction.
public class AppAction extends ActionSupport {
private String username;
private String password;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String postForm() {
System.out.println("postForm......................");
System.out.println("Android: username=" + username + ",password="
+ password);
return SUCCESS;
}
public String postJson() throws Exception {
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
InputStream is = request.getInputStream();
int len = 0;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
sb.append(new String(buffer, 0, len));
}
System.out.println("接收到的json= " + sb.toString());
return SUCCESS;
}
public String get() throws IOException {
System.out.println("Android: username=" + username);
HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
response.getWriter().write("get success");
return SUCCESS;
}
public String getParams() {
System.out.println("username=" + username);
return SUCCESS;
}
}
public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport {
private String username;
private String password;
private File file; // pic名称必须和文件表单项中的name属性值相同。
private String fileFileName; // 文件名称必须为文件表单项中的name属性值为前缀,后缀必须是FileName
private String fileContentType;// 文件名称必须为文件表单项中的name属性值为前缀,后缀必须是ContentType
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public File getFile() {
return file;
}
public void setFile(File file) {
this.file = file;
}
public String getFileFileName() {
return fileFileName;
}
public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
}
public String getFileContentType() {
return fileContentType;
}
public void setFileContentType(String fileContentType) {
this.fileContentType = fileContentType;
}
/**
* 处理上传文件和表单
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public String uploadFileForm() throws Exception {
System.out.println("uploadFileForm()........");
System.out.println("fileName = " + fileFileName);
System.out.println("username = " + username + ",password=" + password);
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
String path = request.getRealPath("/file");
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(path, fileFileName));
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
os.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
os.close();
is.close();
return SUCCESS;
}
/**
* 处理上传文件
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public String uploadFile() throws Exception {
System.out.println("upload file......");
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
ServletInputStream is = request.getInputStream();
String path = request.getRealPath("/file");
File file = new File(path, "Android.png");
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
os.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
os.close();
is.close();
return NONE;
}
}
二:Android端
封装的类有:
- CommonRequest:负责创建Request对象
- RequestParams:封装请求参数,key为参数名,value为参数值
- ResponseListener:回调接口
- ResultCallback:实现OkHttp中Callback接口
- OkHttpUtil:OkHttp工具类,供外界调用其方法
1. RequestParams
public class RequestParams {
public String key;
public String value;
public RequestParams() {
}
public RequestParams(String key, String value) {
this.key = key;
this.value = value;
}
public String getKey() {
return key;
}
public void setKey(String key) {
this.key = key;
}
public String getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(String value) {
this.value = value;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "RequestParams{" +
"key='" + key + '\'' +
", value='" + value + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
2.回调接口
public interface ResponseListener {
void onSuccess(Object obj);
void onFailure(Object error);
}
3. 通过Handler将请求结果回调到主线程中
public class ResultCallback implements Callback {
private Handler mHandler = null;
private ResponseListener listener;
public ResultCallback(ResponseListener listener) {
this.listener = listener;
mHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
String result = response.body().string();
sendSuccessCallback(call, result);
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
sendFailureCallback(call, e);
}
private void sendFailureCallback(Call call, final IOException e) {
//Handler post到主线程中
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
listener.onFailure(e.getMessage());
}
});
}
private void sendSuccessCallback(Call call, final String result) {
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
listener.onSuccess(result);
}
});
}
}
4 . CommonRequest封装创建Request对象
public class CommonRequest {
private static final MediaType TYPE_JSON = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
private static final MediaType TYPE_STREAM = MediaType.parse("application/octet-stream");
/**
* 创建 Get 请求,将参数拼装成Url
*
* @return
*/
public static Request createGetRequest(String url, List<RequestParams> paramsList) {
String realUrl = url;
Request.Builder requestBuilder = new Request.Builder();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(url);
if (paramsList != null) {
sb.append("?");
for (RequestParams params : paramsList) {
sb.append(params.key).append("=").append(params.value).append("&");
}
realUrl = sb.substring(0, sb.length() - 1);
}
Request request = requestBuilder.url(realUrl).get().build();
return request;
}
/**
* 创建 Post 请求,填充Form表单
*
* @param url
* @param paramsList
* @return
*/
public static Request createPostRequest(String url, List<RequestParams> paramsList) {
Request.Builder requestBuilder = new Request.Builder();
FormBody.Builder formBodyBuilder = new FormBody.Builder();
if (paramsList != null) {
for (RequestParams params : paramsList) {
formBodyBuilder.add(params.key, params.value);
}
}
RequestBody requestBody = formBodyBuilder.build();
Request request = requestBuilder.url(url).post(requestBody).build();
return request;
}
/**
* 创建 Post json 请求,
*
* @param url
* @param jsonStr
* @return
*/
public static Request createPostJsonRequest(String url, String jsonStr) {
Request.Builder requestBuilder = new Request.Builder();
RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(TYPE_JSON, jsonStr);
Request request = requestBuilder.url(url).post(requestBody).build();
return request;
}
/**
* post 上传文件
*
* @param url
* @param file
* @return
*/
public static Request createPostFileRequest(String url, File file) {
Request.Builder requestBuilder = new Request.Builder();
RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(TYPE_STREAM, file);
Request request = requestBuilder.url(url).post(requestBody).build();
return request;
}
/**
* post上传文件并提交表单
*
* @param url 服务端处理请求的url
* @param fileKey 表单中上传文件域的名字,服务端定义的File变量,名称要和这个相同。
* @param file 要上传的文件
* @param paramsList 要提交的表单数据
* @return
*/
public static Request createMultiPostRequest(String url, String fileKey, File file, List<RequestParams> paramsList) {
MultipartBody.Builder multipartBodyBuilder = new MultipartBody.Builder();
for (RequestParams params : paramsList) {
multipartBodyBuilder.addFormDataPart(params.key, params.value);
}
//文件上传enctype必须设置为 multipart/form-data
MultipartBody multipartBody = multipartBodyBuilder.setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
.addFormDataPart(fileKey, file.getName(), RequestBody.create(TYPE_STREAM, file))
.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(multipartBody).build();
return request;
}
}
5 . OkHttp工具类,外界通过调用公共方法实现HTTP请求。
/**
* OkHttp封装的工具类,应用层通过该类调用get,post静态方法完成相应的请求
*/
public class OkHttpUtil {
private static final int TIME = 30;
private static OkHttpClient okHttpClient;
static {
OkHttpClient.Builder okHttpClientBuilder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
okHttpClientBuilder.connectTimeout(TIME, TimeUnit.SECONDS); //设置连接超时时间
okHttpClientBuilder.readTimeout(TIME, TimeUnit.SECONDS); //设置读取超时时间
okHttpClientBuilder.writeTimeout(TIME, TimeUnit.SECONDS); //设置写入超时时间
okHttpClient = okHttpClientBuilder.build();
}
/*-------------对外提供的接口--------------*/
/**
* 不带参数的get请求
*
* @param url
* @param callback
*/
public static void get(String url, ResultCallback callback) {
get(url, null, callback);
}
/**
* GET 请求,带参数
*
* @param url
* @param paramsList
* @param callback
*/
public static void get(String url, List<RequestParams> paramsList, ResultCallback callback) {
Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(CommonRequest.createGetRequest(url, paramsList));
call.enqueue(callback);
}
/**
* POST 请求,完成表单的提交
*
* @param url
* @param paramsList
* @param callback
*/
public static void post(String url, List<RequestParams> paramsList, ResultCallback callback) {
Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(CommonRequest.createPostRequest(url, paramsList));
call.enqueue(callback);
}
/* POST 提交json字符串给服务端*/
public static void postJson(String url, String jsonStr, ResultCallback callback) {
Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(CommonRequest.createPostJsonRequest(url, jsonStr));
call.enqueue(callback);
}
/* POST 上传文件 */
public static void postFile(String url, File file, ResultCallback callback) {
Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(CommonRequest.createPostFileRequest(url, file));
call.enqueue(callback);
}
/**
* 上传文件,并提交表单
*/
public static void postFileAndForm(String url, String fileKey, File file, List<RequestParams> paramsList, ResultCallback callback) {
Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(CommonRequest.createMultiPostRequest(url, fileKey, file, paramsList));
call.enqueue(callback);
}
}
6 测试代码:
(1) 发送一个GET请求
private void get() {
OkHttpUtil.get("http://10.0.2.2:8080/Struts2/app_get", new ResultCallback(new ResponseListener() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(Object obj) {
textView.setText(obj.toString());
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Object error) {
}
}));
}
(2) 发送一个post请求
private void post() {
// post request
List<RequestParams> paramsList = new ArrayList<>();
paramsList.add(new RequestParams("username", "star123"));
paramsList.add(new RequestParams("password", "111"));
OkHttpUtil.post("http://10.0.2.2:8080/Struts2/app_postForm", paramsList, new ResultCallback(new ResponseListener() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(Object obj) {
Log.i("debug", obj.toString());
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "success", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Object error) {
Log.i("debug", "onFailure" + error.toString());
}
}));
}
-
(3) 仅仅上传文件
private void postFile() {
File file = new File("/mnt/sdcard", "logo1.png");
if (!file.exists()) {
Log.i("debug", "picture not exists");
return;
}
OkHttpUtil.postFile("http://10.0.2.2:8080/Struts2/action_uploadFile", file, new ResultCallback(new ResponseListener() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(Object obj) {
Log.i("debug", "post file success");
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Object error) {
Log.i("debug", "post file failed");
}
}));
}
(4) 上传文件,并提交表单数据
private void postFileAndForm() {
File file = new File("/mnt/sdcard", "logo1.png");
if (!file.exists()) {
Log.i("debug", "file not exists");
return;
}
List<RequestParams> paramsList = new ArrayList<>();
paramsList.add(new RequestParams("username", "xiaohei"));
paramsList.add(new RequestParams("password", "hei@xiao"));
OkHttpUtil.postFileAndForm("http://10.0.2.2:8080/Struts2/action_uploadFileForm", "file", file, paramsList, new ResultCallback(new ResponseListener() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(Object obj) {
Log.i("debug", "post file-form success");
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Object error) {
Log.i("debug", "post file-form failed");
}
}));
}