如何使用grep搜索包含数字的行?
记得“\d”可以表示任意数字,遂写成grep "\d" test.txt
没有返回任何数据, 难道不支持“\d”
你在命令行下执行man grep 查看帮助,可以看到grep是支持多种正则表达式的,需要用参数去切换。
Matcher Selection
-E, --extended-regexp
Interpret PATTERN as an extended regular expression (ERE, see below). (-E is specified by POSIX.)
-F, --fixed-strings
Interpret PATTERN as a list of fixed strings, separated by newlines, any of which is to be matched. (-F is specified by POSIX.)
-G, --basic-regexp
Interpret PATTERN as a basic regular expression (BRE, see below). This is the default.
-P, --perl-regexp
Interpret PATTERN as a Perl regular expression (PCRE, see below). This is highly experimental and grep -P may warn of unimplemented
features.
而默认情况下,grep只支持basic regex
“\d” 不被支持是因为它不属于basic regex。
那么basic regex有哪些?“\d” 又属于哪类正则表达式呢?