Docker安装Mongo

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本文介绍了如何使用Docker下载并运行MongoDB容器，然后在容器内创建用户和设置权限，确保数据库的安全访问。通过`docker pull mongo`拉取镜像，`docker run`启动容器，并使用`docker exec`进入容器设置账号和密码。最后，演示了两种方式（docker命令和mongo命令）来验证用户身份并访问数据库。

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一、下载镜像

% docker pull mongo

二、创建容器

% docker run -itd --name mongo -p 27017:27017 mongo --auth

三、设置账号和密码

% docker exec -it mongo mongo admin
MongoDB shell version v5.0.3
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/admin?compressors=disabled&gssapiServiceName=mongodb
Implicit session: session { "id" : UUID("6db25575-f0fc-4312-90b3-d46971d9bd37") }
MongoDB server version: 5.0.3
================
Warning: the "mongo" shell has been superseded by "mongosh",
which delivers improved usability and compatibility.The "mongo" shell has been deprecated and will be removed in
an upcoming release.
We recommend you begin using "mongosh".
For installation instructions, see
https://docs.mongodb.com/mongodb-shell/install/
================
Welcome to the MongoDB shell.
For interactive help, type "help".
For more comprehensive documentation, see
	https://docs.mongodb.com/
Questions? Try the MongoDB Developer Community Forums
	https://community.mongodb.com

> db.createUser({ user:'pony',pwd:'666',roles:[ { role:'userAdminAnyDatabase', db: 'admin'},"readWriteAnyDatabase"]});

Successfully added user: {
	"user" : "pony",
	"roles" : [
		{
			"role" : "userAdminAnyDatabase",
			"db" : "admin"
		},
		"readWriteAnyDatabase"
	]
}

四、访问容器

1 docker命令形式

% docker exec -it mongo mongo pony
> db.auth('pony', '666')

2 mongo命令形式

% mongo 127.0.0.1:27017/admin -u pony -p 666