android home键监听

本文介绍如何通过监听Android系统中Home键的按下事件,并实现特定功能,包括普通按下和长按情况下的响应机制。

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public boolean dispatchKeyEvent (KeyEvent event)

可以重写不同的 keyevent 处理,但是 Home 不会 dispatch 过来,这就让检测 Home 键变得困难了。

PhoneWindowManager 主要负责每个 activity 的 ui 刷新和部分事件的处理,其中:

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void launchHomeFromHotKey() {
        if (mKeyguardMediator.isShowingAndNotHidden()) {
            // don't launch home if keyguard showing
        } else if (!mHideLockScreen && mKeyguardMediator.isInputRestricted()) {
            // when in keyguard restricted mode, must first verify unlock
            // before launching home
            mKeyguardMediator.verifyUnlock( new OnKeyguardExitResult() {
                public void onKeyguardExitResult( boolean success) {
                    if (success) {
                        try {
                            ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().stopAppSwitches();
                        } catch (RemoteException e) {
                        }
                        sendCloseSystemWindows(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_HOME_KEY);
                        startDockOrHome();
                    }
                }
            });
        } else {
            // no keyguard stuff to worry about, just launch home!
            try {
                ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().stopAppSwitches();
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
            }
            sendCloseSystemWindows(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_HOME_KEY);
            startDockOrHome();
        }
    }

其中:

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sendCloseSystemWindows(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_HOME_KEY);
startDockOrHome();

发送广播 Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS,开始 Launch Home,根据这点,我们可以监听广播:

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class InnerRecevier extends BroadcastReceiver {
        static final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_KEY = "reason" ;
        static final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_GLOBAL_ACTIONS = "globalactions" ;
        static final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_RECENT_APPS = "recentapps" ;
        static final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_HOME_KEY = "homekey" ;
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String action = intent.getAction();
            if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS)) {  //监听广播
                String reason = intent.getStringExtra(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_KEY); //获取原因
                if (reason != null ) {
                    Lg.i( "receive action:" + action + ",reason:" + reason);
                    if (mListener != null ) {
                        if (reason.equals(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_HOME_KEY)) { // 按 Home
                            mListener.onHomePressed();
                        } else if (reason.equals(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_RECENT_APPS)) { // 长按 Home
                            mListener.onHomeLongPressed();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

以下是完整代码:
package com.tiger.watcher;


import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;


import com.tiger.utils.Lg;


/**
* watch the HOME key pressed, we only listen the HOME pressed <b>NOT Intercept
* </b>this pressed.<br>
* Tips:invoke {@link #startWatch()} in activity's onResume method and
* {@link #stopWatch()} in activity's onStop Method.
*
* @author idiottiger
*/
public class HomeWatcher {


    static final String LOG_TAG = "HomeWatcher";


    private Context mContext;


    private IntentFilter mFilter;


    private OnHomePressedListener mListener;


    private InnerRecevier mRecevier;


    public HomeWatcher(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        mFilter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS);
    }


    /**
     * set the home pressed listener, if set will callback the home pressed
     * listener's method when home pressed.
     *
     * @param listener
     */
    public void setOnHomePressedListener(OnHomePressedListener listener) {
        mListener = listener;
        mRecevier = new InnerRecevier();
    }


    /**
     * start watch
     */
    public void startWatch() {
        if (mRecevier != null) {
            mContext.registerReceiver(mRecevier, mFilter);
        }
    }


    /**
     * stop watch
     */
    public void stopWatch() {
        if (mRecevier != null) {
            mContext.unregisterReceiver(mRecevier);
        }
    }


    class InnerRecevier extends BroadcastReceiver {


        static final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_KEY = "reason";


        static final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_GLOBAL_ACTIONS = "globalactions";


        static final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_RECENT_APPS = "recentapps";


        static final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_HOME_KEY = "homekey";


        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String action = intent.getAction();
            if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS)) {
                String reason = intent.getStringExtra(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_KEY);
                if (reason != null) {
                    Lg.i("receive action:" + action + ",reason:" + reason);
                    if (mListener != null) {
                        if (reason.equals(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_HOME_KEY)) {
                            mListener.onHomePressed();
                        } else if (reason.equals(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_RECENT_APPS)) {
                            mListener.onHomeLongPressed();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }


    }


}
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