spring-mvc-test(单元测试)

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-05 11:48:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-07-05 11:48:03 发布

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分类专栏： springMVC

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本文主要介绍Spring MVC的单元测试，包括测试所需的依赖包配置，帮助开发者理解和实践Spring MVC应用的单元测试。

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一、spring-mvc单元测试依赖的相关包

  <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.11</version>
    </dependency>

二、初始化容器

@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:application-context.xml","classpath:dispatcher-servlet.xml","classpath:proxy-context.xml"})
@WebAppConfiguration
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)

三、初始化测试单元

</pre><pre name="code" class="java">    @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext webContext;

    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Before
    public void setUp(){
        mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webContext).build();
    }

四、单元测试-结合了protobuf的使用

 @Test
    public void testLocalLogin() throws Exception{
        ResultActions resultActions = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/qm/localServer.action")
                .param("key", "qmUserLogin")
                .param("loginType", "1")
                .param("locationId", "022")
                .param("pname", "pname1")
                .param("userId", "372993"));
        MvcResult mvcResult = resultActions.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
                                           .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print()).andReturn();
        TreeFrogMsg.UserLoginResponse userLoginResponse = TreeFrogMsg.UserLoginResponse.parseFrom(mvcResult.getResponse()
                .getContentAsByteArray());
        System.out.println(userLoginResponse.getResultCode());
        System.out.println(userLoginResponse.getWebKey());
        System.out.println(userLoginResponse.getUserBaseInfo().getNickName());
    }

五、完整的测试代码



import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultActions;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

/**
 * Created by sz0816 on 14-5-12.
 */
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:application-context.xml","classpath:dispatcher-servlet.xml","classpath:proxy-context.xml"})
@WebAppConfiguration
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class UserLoginTest {

    @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext webContext;

    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Before
    public void setUp(){
        mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webContext).build();
    }

    @Test
    public void testLocalLogin() throws Exception{
        ResultActions resultActions = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/qm/localServer.action")
                .param("key", "qmUserLogin")
                .param("loginType", "1")
                .param("pname", "pname1")
                .param("userId", "372993"));
        MvcResult mvcResult = resultActions.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
                                           .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print()).andReturn();
        TreeFrogMsg.UserLoginResponse userLoginResponse = TreeFrogMsg.UserLoginResponse.parseFrom(mvcResult.getResponse()
                .getContentAsByteArray());
        System.out.println(userLoginResponse.getResultCode());
        System.out.println(userLoginResponse.getWebKey());
        System.out.println(userLoginResponse.getUserBaseInfo().getNickName());
    }
}