题目描述:
Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.
You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution, and you may not use the same element twice.
Example:
Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9, Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9, return [0, 1].
提供两种解法:
解法1:
vector<int> twoSum(vector<int> &nums,int target)
{
int i,n=(int)nums.size;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
for(int j=i+1;j<n;j++)
if(nums[i]+nums[j]==target)
return {i,j};
}
这种是最好理解的也是时间成本最高的一种解法了
解法2:
vector<int> twoSum(vector<int>&nums,int target)
{unordered_map<int,int> tmp;
for(int i=0;i<(int)nums.size();i++)
{int cmpl=target-nums[i];
if(tmp.find(cmpl)!=tmp.end())
return {i,tmp[cmpl]};
tmp[nums[i]]=i;}}
这种解法运用了hash图,将时间复杂度降到nlogn;
这也是目前accept的时间最短的算法。
从这道题中,认识了unordered_map及其简单用法,还有竟然可以直接return{xxxx,xxx}!(已经验证过,可以)
下面是官方给出的解法,比第二种解法稍费事一些
unordered_map<int, int> hash;
vector<int> res;
for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i) {
int numToFind = target - nums[i];
if (hash.find(numToFind) != hash.end()) {
res.push_back(hash[numToFind]);
res.push_back(i);
return res;
}
hash[nums[i]] = i;
}
return res;
unordered_map用法简单归纳