一、问题描述
Write an algorithm to determine if a number is "happy".
A happy number is a number defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers.
Example: 19 is a happy number
- 12 + 92 = 82
- 82 + 22 = 68
- 62 + 82 = 100
- 12 + 02 + 02 = 1
二、问题分析
比较简单的一道题,唯一需要注意的一点就是,如何判断产生了loop?产生loop无非就是新的sum与之前的某个sum相等呗。因此需要一个存储结构,需要保证sum值的唯一性。在java容器里有set恰好符合。
三、Java AC代码
public boolean isHappy(int n){
int res = n;
HashSet<Integer> hashSet = new HashSet<Integer>();
if (n<=0) {
return false;
}
while(res!=1){
if (hashSet.contains(res)) {
return false;
}else {
hashSet.add(res);
}
res = squareSums(res);
}
return true;
}
int squareSums(int x){
int res = 0;
while(x!=0){
int tmp = x % 10;
res += tmp*tmp;
x /= 10;
}
return res;
}