DNS

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-15 21:31:02 发布

翻译最新推荐文章于 2025-05-15 21:31:02 发布 · 178 阅读

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本文介绍了一个使用C语言实现的DNS解析示例程序。该程序通过inet_aton和gethostbyaddr/gethostbyname函数，从域名或点分十进制IP地址中获取主机名、别名及IP地址列表。

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#include "csapp.h"
/*Internet address structure*/
struct in_addr{
	unsigned int s_addr; /* Network byte order(big-endian)*/
}
/* DNS host entry structure */
struct hostent{
	char *h_name; /*Official domain name of host */
	char **h_aliases; /*Null-terminated array of domain names */
	int h_addrtypes; /* Host address type (AF_INET) */
	int h_length; /* Length of an address, in bytes */
	char **h_addr_list; /* Null-terminated array of in_addr structs */
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	char **p;
	struct in_addr addr;
	struct hostent *hostp;
	if(argc != 2){
		fprintf(stderr,"usage: %s <domain name or dotted-decimal>\n", argv[0]);
		exit(0);
	}
	if (inet_aton(argv[1],&addr) != 0)/*inet_aton函数将一个点分十进制串（cp）转换为一个网络字节顺序的IP地址*/
		hostp = Gethostbyaddr((const char * )&addr, sizeof(addr), AF_INET);
	else
		hostp = Gethostbyname(argv[1]);
	printf("official hostname : %s\n", hostp->h_name);
	for (pp = hostp->h_aliases; *pp != Null; pp++)
		printf("alias: %s\n", *pp);
	for (pp = hostp->h_addr_list; *pp != Null; pp++){
		addr.s_addr = ((struct in_addr *)*pp)->s_addr;
		printf("address: %s\n", inet_ntoa(addr));
	}
	exit(0);
}