selenium webdrive 处理tooltips文本提示框

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-09 20:08:01 发布

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本文通过两个示例演示如何使用Selenium WebDriver与Java验证网页上的工具提示文本。第一个示例展示了从selenium官网抓取标题属性的方法；第二个示例则介绍了如何在含有JQuery UI的页面上触发并读取工具提示。

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原文来自：http://www.seleniumeasy.com/selenium-tutorials/how-to-verify-tooltip-text-with-selenium-webdriver-using-java

示例1：以上selenium官网提示消息为例：
获取Tips 的定位方式为：（可以使用提示消息在html文件中查找）

WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".header"));
String toolTipText = element.getAttribute("title");

示例2：以JQuery的tooltips为例
定位路径为：

Actions action = new Actions(driver);
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("boxElement"));
actions.moveToElement(element).build().perform();

实现代码：

package com.tooltip;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class ToolTipExample {

	String seleniumURL = "http://docs.seleniumhq.org";
	String jQueryURL = "https://jqueryui.com/tooltip/";
	public WebDriver driver;

	@BeforeClass
	public void setUp() {
		driver = new FirefoxDriver();
		driver.manage().window().maximize();
	}

	@Test
	public void toolTipCase1() {
		driver.navigate().to(seleniumURL);

		WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#header>h1 a"));
		// Get tooltip text
		String toolTipText = element.getAttribute("title");
		System.out.println("Tool tip text present :- " + toolTipText);

		// Compare toll tip text
		Assert.assertEquals("Return to Selenium home page", toolTipText);
	}

	@Test
	public void toolTipCase2() {
		driver.navigate().to(jQueryURL);

		// As there is frame, we have to navigate to frame
		WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 5);
		wait.until(ExpectedConditions.frameToBeAvailableAndSwitchToIt(By.cssSelector(".demo-frame")));

		// Text box field, where we mouse hover
		WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("age"));

		// Use action class to mouse hover on Text box field
		Actions action = new Actions(driver);
		action.moveToElement(element).build().perform();
		WebElement toolTipElement = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".ui-tooltip"));

		// To get the tool tip text and assert
		String toolTipText = toolTipElement.getText();
		Assert.assertEquals("We ask for your age only for statistical purposes.", toolTipText);

	}

	@AfterClass
	public void tearDown() {
		if (driver != null) {
			driver.quit();
		}
	}
}