一:如何禁止TextBox输入html标签和脚本?
/// <summary>
/// 删除Html标签
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ReplaceHtml(string text)
{
return Regex.Replace(text, @"<(.[^>]*)>", "", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
}
//或者
/// <summary>
/// 删除文本里的html标签和多余空格
/// (用在主题或者少量的文字)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="html">包含HTML的文本</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string RemoveHtml(string html)
{
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex1 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"<script[\s\S]+</script *>", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex2 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@" href *= *[\s\S]*script *:", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex3 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@" no[\s\S]*=", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex4 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"<iframe[\s\S]+</iframe *>", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex5 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"<frameset[\s\S]+</frameset *>", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex6 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"\<img[^\>]+\>", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex7 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"</p>", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex8 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"<p>", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex9 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"<[^>]*>", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
html = regex1.Replace(html, ""); //过滤<script></script>标记
html = regex2.Replace(html, ""); //过滤href=javascript: (<A>) 属性
html = regex3.Replace(html, " _disibledevent="); //过滤其它控件的on...事件
html = regex4.Replace(html, ""); //过滤iframe
html = regex5.Replace(html, ""); //过滤frameset
html = regex6.Replace(html, ""); //过滤frameset
html = regex7.Replace(html, ""); //过滤frameset
html = regex8.Replace(html, ""); //过滤frameset
html = regex9.Replace(html, "");
html = html.Replace(" ", "");
html = html.Replace("</strong>", "");
html = html.Replace("<strong>", "");
return html;
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除文本里的脚本和框架
/// (保留非危险的html标签,用在文章内容等)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="html">包含HTML的文本</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string RemoveScript(string html)
{
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex1 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"<script[\s\S]+</script *>", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex2 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@" href *= *[\s\S]*script *:", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex3 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@" no[\s\S]*=", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex4 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"<iframe[\s\S]+</iframe *>", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex5 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"<frameset[\s\S]+</frameset *>", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex6 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"\<img[^\>]+\>", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex7 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"</p>", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex8 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"<p>", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
// System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex9 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"<[^>]*>", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
html = regex1.Replace(html, ""); //过滤<script></script>标记
html = regex2.Replace(html, ""); //过滤href=javascript: (<A>) 属性
html = regex3.Replace(html, " _disibledevent="); //过滤其它控件的on...事件
html = regex4.Replace(html, ""); //过滤iframe
html = regex5.Replace(html, ""); //过滤frameset
html = regex6.Replace(html, ""); //过滤frameset
html = regex7.Replace(html, ""); //过滤frameset
html = regex8.Replace(html, ""); //过滤frameset
// html = regex9.Replace(html, ""); //
html = html.Replace(" ", "");
html = html.Replace("</strong>", "");
html = html.Replace("<strong>", "");
return html;
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除Html标签
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ReplaceHtml(string text)
{
return Regex.Replace(text, @"<(.[^>]*)>", "", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
}
//或者
/// <summary>
/// 删除文本里的html标签和多余空格
/// (用在主题或者少量的文字)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="html">包含HTML的文本</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string RemoveHtml(string html)
{
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex1 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"<script[\s\S]+</script *>", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex2 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@" href *= *[\s\S]*script *:", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex3 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@" no[\s\S]*=", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex4 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"<iframe[\s\S]+</iframe *>", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex5 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"<frameset[\s\S]+</frameset *>", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex6 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"\<img[^\>]+\>", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex7 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"</p>", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex8 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"<p>", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex9 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"<[^>]*>", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
html = regex1.Replace(html, ""); //过滤<script></script>标记
html = regex2.Replace(html, ""); //过滤href=javascript: (<A>) 属性
html = regex3.Replace(html, " _disibledevent="); //过滤其它控件的on...事件
html = regex4.Replace(html, ""); //过滤iframe
html = regex5.Replace(html, ""); //过滤frameset
html = regex6.Replace(html, ""); //过滤frameset
html = regex7.Replace(html, ""); //过滤frameset
html = regex8.Replace(html, ""); //过滤frameset
html = regex9.Replace(html, "");
html = html.Replace(" ", "");
html = html.Replace("</strong>", "");
html = html.Replace("<strong>", "");
return html;
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除文本里的脚本和框架
/// (保留非危险的html标签,用在文章内容等)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="html">包含HTML的文本</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string RemoveScript(string html)
{
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex1 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"<script[\s\S]+</script *>", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex2 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@" href *= *[\s\S]*script *:", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex3 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@" no[\s\S]*=", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex4 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"<iframe[\s\S]+</iframe *>", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex5 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"<frameset[\s\S]+</frameset *>", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex6 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"\<img[^\>]+\>", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex7 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"</p>", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex8 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"<p>", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
// System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex9 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"<[^>]*>", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
html = regex1.Replace(html, ""); //过滤<script></script>标记
html = regex2.Replace(html, ""); //过滤href=javascript: (<A>) 属性
html = regex3.Replace(html, " _disibledevent="); //过滤其它控件的on...事件
html = regex4.Replace(html, ""); //过滤iframe
html = regex5.Replace(html, ""); //过滤frameset
html = regex6.Replace(html, ""); //过滤frameset
html = regex7.Replace(html, ""); //过滤frameset
html = regex8.Replace(html, ""); //过滤frameset
// html = regex9.Replace(html, ""); //
html = html.Replace(" ", "");
html = html.Replace("</strong>", "");
html = html.Replace("<strong>", "");
return html;
}
二: 脚本攻击指输入一个恶意脚本到 aspx 页面,造成页面的不正常工作。例如,在留言博中输入:
<script>alert(\"the msg box\");</script>
若页面不对用户留言进行处理,就会弹出一个对话框。
脚本主要是利用了HTML编码,若有错误,则不能显示,可以用
this.Server.HtmlEncode();
来去除HTML代码的影响。
建立一个页面HTMLEncode.aspx,并加入一个Label控件:
<asp:label id="Lable" runat="server" text="Label"></asp:label>
在PageLoad中添加如下代码:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.Lable.Text = "";
this.Lable.Text += this.Server.HtmlEncode("<script>alert(\"the msg box\");</script>");
this.Lable.Text += this.Server.HtmlDecode("<br>this is the script after Server.HTMLEncode");
this.Lable.Text += this.Server.HtmlDecode("<br><br><br>");
this.Lable.Text += this.Server.HtmlEncode("the \"some msg\" is hidden,beacause of the error of <script>");
this.Lable.Text += "<script>some msg";
}
其结果是:
<script>alert("the msg box");</script>
this is the script after Server.HTMLEncode
the "some msg" is hidden,beacause of the error of <script>
按照设置,最后一行应该是some msg,而结果并非如此,因为<script>造成了<html>错误。
可见,HTMLEncode把“<”换成了“<”,这叫做HTML转义。所以使用
this.Server.HtmlEncode();可防止脚本攻击。