支持向量机多分类libSVM

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原创最新推荐文章于 2026-07-03 10:32:43 发布 7.2k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

简单粗暴理解支持向量机（SVM）及其MATLAB实例目录 SVM概述 SVM的改进：解决回归拟合问题的SVR 多分类的SVM QP求解 SVM的MATLAB实现：Libsvm 【实例】用SVM分类【实例】用SVM回归 SVM概述 SVM已经是非常流行、大家都有所耳闻的技术了。网络上也有很多相关的博客，讲解得都非常详细。如果你要从零开始推导一个SVM，细致抠它全程的数学原理，我建议可以阅读此篇文章：Zhang Hao的《从零构建支... 阅读详情

支持向量机多分类可以采用两种方式，1.一对一 one vs one 2.一对多 one vs rest

1.one vs rest

clc;
clear all;

[iris_label,iris_data] = libsvmread('iris.scale');%读取数据到matlab格式
% [~,~,labels] = unique(species);   %# labels: 1/2/3
% data = zscore(meas);              %# scale features
numInst = size(iris_data,1);
numLabels = max(iris_label);

%# split training/testing
idx = randperm(numInst);
numTrain = 100;
numTest = numInst - numTrain;
trainData = iris_data(idx(1:numTrain),:); 
testData = iris_data(idx(numTrain+1:end),:);
trainLabel = iris_label(idx(1:numTrain));
testLabel = iris_label(idx(numTrain+1:end));

%# train one-against-all models
model = cell(numLabels,1); %模型的个数
for k=1:numLabels
    model{k} = svmtrain(double(trainLabel==k), trainData, '-c 1 -g 0.2 -b 1');
end
%# get probability estimates of test instances using each model
prob = zeros(numTest,numLabels);
for k=1:numLabels
    [~,~,p] = svmpredict(double(testLabel==k), testData, model{k}, '-b 1');
    prob(:,k) = p(:,model{k}.Label==1);    %# probability of class==k
end

%# predict the class with the highest probability
[~,pred] = max(prob,[],2);
acc =sum(pred == testLabel) ./ numel(testLabel)    %# accuracy
C = confusionmat(testLabel, pred)                   %# confusion matrix

2.one vs one

clc;
clear all;

[iris_label,iris_data] = libsvmread('iris.scale');%读取数据到matlab格式
% [~,~,labels] = unique(species);   %# labels: 1/2/3
% data = zscore(meas);              %# scale features
numInst = size(iris_data,1);
numLabels = max(iris_label);

%# split training/testing
idx = randperm(numInst);
numTrain = 100;
numTest = numInst - numTrain;
trainData = iris_data(idx(1:numTrain),:); 
testData = iris_data(idx(numTrain+1:end),:);
trainLabel = iris_label(idx(1:numTrain));
testLabel = iris_label(idx(numTrain+1:end));

model= svmtrain(trainLabel, trainData, '-c 1 -g 0.2 -b 1');
[predict_label, accuracy, prob] = svmpredict(testLabel,testData, model,'-b 1');
% fprintf('准确率为%d.....\n',accuracy);

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