[leetcode]583. Delete Operation for Two Strings

本文介绍了一种算法,用于求解将两个给定单词通过删除字符变为相同字符串所需的最少步骤数。该方法利用了最长公共子序列的概念,并通过动态规划实现了高效计算。

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题目链接:https://leetcode.com/problems/delete-operation-for-two-strings/#/description

 

Given two words word1 and word2, find the minimum number of steps required to make word1 and word2 the same, where in each step you can delete one character in either string.

Example 1:

Input: "sea", "eat"
Output: 2
Explanation: You need one step to make "sea" to "ea" and another step to make "eat" to "ea".

 

To make them identical, just find the longest common subsequence. The rest of the characters have to be deleted from the both the strings, which does not belong to longest common subsequence.

 

class Solution{  
public:  
    int minDistance(string word1,string word2)  
    {  
        if(word1.size()==0 || word2.size()==0)  
            return word1.size()+word2.size();  
        vector<vector<int>> dp(word1.size()+1,vector<int>(word2.size()+1,0));  
        for(int i=0;i<=word1.size();i++)  
        {  
            for(int j=0;j<=word2.size();j++)  
            {  
                if(i==0 || j==0)  
                    dp[i][j]=0;  
                else  
                    dp[i][j]=(word1[i-1]==word2[j-1])?dp[i-1][j-1]+1:max(dp[i-1][j],dp[i][j-1]);  
            }  
        }  
        int val=dp[word1.length()][word2.length()];  
        return word1.length()-val+word2.length()-val;  
    }  
};  


 

 

 

 

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