ubuntu的texlive-science包

本文介绍如何在LaTeX中使用siunitx包来正确地表示科学单位,特别是如何表示百万分之一的单位“微”。siunitx提供了一种更规范的方式来处理物理单位,确保文档中的单位表示清晰且符合标准。

写数字后面的单位时,需要用到表示百万分之一的”微“的希腊字母 mu ,但简单的用$\mu$得到的是斜体,这时可以通过\usepackage{siunitx},然后用\micro表示。

siunitx在ubuntu的texlive-science包里,下面是该包的内容。


complexity -- Computational complexity class names.

 computational-complexity -- Class for the journal Computational Complexity.
 digiconfigs -- Writing "configurations"
 dyntree -- Construct Dynkin tree diagrams.
 eltex -- Simple circuit diagrams in LaTeX picture mode.
 formula -- Typesetting physical units.
 fouridx -- Left sub- and superscripts in maths mode.
 functan -- Macros for functional analysis and PDE theory
 galois -- Typeset Galois connections.
 gastex -- Graphs and Automata Simplified in TeX.
 gene-logic -- Typeset logic formulae, etc.
 gu -- Typeset crystallographic group-subgroup-schemes.
 hep -- A "convenience wrapper" for High Energy Physics packages.
 hepnames -- Pre-defined high energy particle names.
 hepparticles -- Macros for typesetting high energy physics particle names.
 hepthesis -- A class for academic reports, especially PhD theses.
 hepunits -- A set of units useful in high energy physics applications.
 karnaugh -- Typeset Karnaugh-Veitch-maps.
 mhchem -- Typeset chemical formulae/equations and Risk and Safety phrases.
 mhs -- Historical mathematics.
 miller -- Typeset miller indices.
 objectz -- Macros for typesetting Object Z.
 pseudocode -- LaTeX environment for specifying algorithms in a natural way.
 scientificpaper -- Format a scientific paper for journal publication.
 sciposter -- Make posters of ISO A3 size and larger.
 sfg -- Draw signal flow graphs.
 siunitx -- A comprehensive (SI) units package.
 steinmetz -- Print Steinmetz notation.
 struktex -- Draw Nassi-Schneidermann charts
 t-angles -- Draw tangles, trees, Hopf algebra operations and other
  pictures.
 textopo -- Annotated membrane protein topology plots.
 ulqda -- Support of Qualitative Data Analysis.
 unitsdef -- Typesetting units in LaTeX.
 youngtab -- Typeset Young-Tableaux.
[13:39:21] 🔧 密码正确,开始部署... [13:39:21] 🔧 设置非交互模式并修复中断的 dpkg... [13:39:23] ✅ 系统已进入全自动非交互模式 [13:39:23] 🔧 检测系统兼容性... [13:39:23] 🔧 清理 APT 锁文件和占用进程... [13:39:26] ✅ APT 锁已清除且中断状态已修复 [13:39:26] 🔧 配置阿里云 APT 源... [13:39:26] ✅ 已切换至阿里云 APT 源 [13:39:26] 🔧 🚀 开始执行用户指令流 [2025-12-28 13:39:26] [PROGRESS] 开始: [1/18] ⬆️ 升级系统软件 [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts. [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] Hit:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal InRelease [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] Hit:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] Hit:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] Hit:4 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] Reading package lists... [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] Building dependency tree... [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] Reading state information... [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] 1 package can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see it. [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts. [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] Reading package lists... [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] Building dependency tree... [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] Reading state information... [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] Calculating upgrade... [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] crash dblatex dblatex-doc dh-strip-nondeterminism dns-root-data [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] docbook-dsssl docbook-utils docbook-xml docbook-xsl dwz eatmydata [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] fonts-gfs-baskerville fonts-gfs-porson kdump-tools kexec-tools [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] libalgorithm-c3-perl libapache-pom-java libarchive-cpio-perl [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] libarchive-zip-perl libb-hooks-endofscope-perl libb-hooks-op-check-perl [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] libclass-c3-perl libclass-c3-xs-perl libclass-data-inheritable-perl [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] libclass-method-modifiers-perl libclass-xsaccessor-perl [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] libcommons-logging-java libcommons-parent-java libdata-optlist-perl [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] libdatrie1 libdebhelper-perl libdevel-callchecker-perl libdevel-caller-perl [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] libdevel-globaldestruction-perl libdevel-lexalias-perl [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] libdevel-stacktrace-perl libdist-checkconflicts-perl [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] libdynaloader-functions-perl libeatmydata1 libemail-date-format-perl [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] libeval-closure-perl libexception-class-perl libfile-homedir-perl [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] libfile-stripnondeterminism-perl libfile-which-perl libfontbox-java [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] libfwupdplugin1 libipc-shareable-perl libllvm10 liblog-dispatch-perl [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] liblog-log4perl-perl libmime-charset-perl libmime-lite-perl [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] libmime-types-perl libmodule-implementation-perl libmodule-runtime-perl [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] libmro-compat-perl libnamespace-autoclean-perl libnamespace-clean-perl [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] libosp5 libostyle1c2 libpackage-stash-perl libpackage-stash-xs-perl [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] libpadwalker-perl libparams-classify-perl libparams-util-perl [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] libparams-validationcompiler-perl libpdfbox-java libreadonly-perl [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] libref-util-perl libref-util-xs-perl librole-tiny-perl libsgmls-perl [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] libsombok3 libspecio-perl libsub-exporter-perl [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] libsub-exporter-progressive-perl libsub-identify-perl libsub-install-perl [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] libsub-override-perl libsub-quote-perl libthai-data libthai0 [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] libunicode-linebreak-perl libvariable-magic-perl libxdamage1 libxmlb1 [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] libxstring-perl libyaml-tiny-perl makedumpfile openjade opensp [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] preview-latex-style python3-importlib-metadata python3-json-pointer [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] python3-jsonpatch python3-jsonschema python3-ply python3-pyrsistent [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] sgml-base sgml-data sgmlspl squashfs-tools teckit tex-gyre texlive [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] texlive-bibtex-extra texlive-extra-utils texlive-fonts-recommended [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] texlive-formats-extra texlive-lang-greek texlive-latex-base [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] texlive-latex-extra texlive-latex-recommended texlive-pictures [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] texlive-plain-generic texlive-science texlive-xetex tipa xml-core xmlto [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them. [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] The following packages have been kept back: [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] cloud-init [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [CMD][RUN] 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded. [13:39:30] ✅ [1/18] ⬆️ 升级系统软件 [13:39:30] ✅ [2/18] ✅ 已跳过: 📦 安装 zstd(已安装) [2025-12-28 13:39:30] [PROGRESS] 开始: 📦 安装 Python2 和 JDK [13:46:30] ❌ ❌ 失败: [3/18] 📦 安装 Python2 和 JDK [2025-12-28 13:46:30] [APT][INSTALL] Setting up libgtk2.0-0:amd64 (2.24.32-4ubuntu4.1) ... [2025-12-28 13:46:30] [APT][INSTALL] Setting up humanity-icon-theme (0.6.15) ... [2025-12-28 13:46:30] [APT][INSTALL] Setting up libgail18:amd64 (2.24.32-4ubuntu4.1) ... [2025-12-28 13:46:30] [APT][INSTALL] Setting up libgtk2.0-bin (2.24.32-4ubuntu4.1) ... [2025-12-28 13:46:30] [APT][INSTALL] Setting up libgail-common:amd64 (2.24.32-4ubuntu4.1) ... [2025-12-28 13:46:30] [APT][INSTALL] Setting up openjdk-17-jre:amd64 (17.0.15+6~us1-0ubuntu1~20.04) ... [2025-12-28 13:46:30] [APT][INSTALL] Setting up ubuntu-mono (19.04-0ubuntu3) ... [2025-12-28 13:46:30] [APT][INSTALL] Setting up openjdk-17-jdk:amd64 (17.0.15+6~us1-0ubuntu1~20.04) ... [2025-12-28 13:46:30] [APT][INSTALL] update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64/bin/jconsole to provide /usr/bin/jconsole (jconsole) in auto mode [2025-12-28 13:46:30] [APT][INSTALL] Processing triggers for ca-certificates (20240203~20.04.1) ... [2025-12-28 13:46:30] [APT][INSTALL] Updating certificates in /etc/ssl/certs... [2025-12-28 13:46:30] [APT][INSTALL] 0 added, 0 removed; done. [2025-12-28 13:46:30] [APT][INSTALL] Running hooks in /etc/ca-certificates/update.d... [2025-12-28 13:46:30] [APT][INSTALL] [2025-12-28 13:46:30] [APT][INSTALL] done. [2025-12-28 13:46:30] [APT][INSTALL] done. [2025-12-28 13:46:30] [APT][INSTALL] Processing triggers for mime-support (3.64ubuntu1) ... [2025-12-28 13:46:30] [APT][INSTALL] Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.18) ... [2025-12-28 13:46:30] [APT][INSTALL] Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ... [2025-12-28 13:46:30] [APT][INSTALL] Processing triggers for libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0:amd64 (2.40.0+dfsg-3ubuntu0.5) ... [13:46:30] 🔧 🔍 尝试获取解决方案...
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