下面是stackoverflow中关于数组方法的相关问题中,获得最多票数的12个数组操作方法。
1. 声明一个数组
1
2
3
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String[] aArray =
new
String[
5
];
String[] bArray = {
"a"
,
"b"
,
"c"
,
"d"
,
"e"
};
String[] cArray =
new
String[]{
"a"
,
"b"
,
"c"
,
"d"
,
"e"
};
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2. 输出一个数组
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
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int
[] intArray = {
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
};
String intArrayString = Arrays.toString(intArray);
// print directly will print reference value
System.out.println(intArray);
// [I@7150bd4d
System.out.println(intArrayString);
// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
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3. 从一个数组创建数组列表
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2
3
4
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String[] stringArray = {
"a"
,
"b"
,
"c"
,
"d"
,
"e"
};
ArrayList<String> arrayList =
new
ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
System.out.println(arrayList);
// [a, b, c, d, e]
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4. 检查一个数组是否包含某个值
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2
3
4
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String[] stringArray = {
"a"
,
"b"
,
"c"
,
"d"
,
"e"
};
boolean
b = Arrays.asList(stringArray).contains(
"a"
);
System.out.println(b);
// true
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5. 连接两个数组
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2
3
4
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int
[] intArray = {
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
};
int
[] intArray2 = {
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
10
};
// Apache Commons Lang library
int
[] combinedIntArray = ArrayUtils.addAll(intArray, intArray2);
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6. 声明一个内联数组(Array inline)
method(new String[]{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"});
7. 把提供的数组元素放入一个字符串
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2
3
4
5
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// containing the provided list of elements
// Apache common lang
String j = StringUtils.join(
new
String[] {
"a"
,
"b"
,
"c"
},
", "
);
System.out.println(j);
// a, b, c
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8. 将一个数组列表转换为数组
1
2
3
4
5
6
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String[] stringArray = {
"a"
,
"b"
,
"c"
,
"d"
,
"e"
};
ArrayList<String> arrayList =
new
ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
String[] stringArr =
new
String[arrayList.size()];
arrayList.toArray(stringArr);
for
(String s : stringArr)
System.out.println(s);
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9. 将一个数组转换为集(set)
1
2
3
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Set<String> set =
new
HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
System.out.println(set);
//[d, e, b, c, a]
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10. 逆向一个数组
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2
3
4
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int
[] intArray = {
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
};
ArrayUtils.reverse(intArray);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(intArray));
//[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
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11. 移除数组中的元素
1
2
3
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int
[] intArray = {
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
};
int
[] removed = ArrayUtils.removeElement(intArray,
3
);
//create a new array
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(removed));
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12. 将整数转换为字节数组
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
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byte
[] bytes = ByteBuffer.allocate(
4
).putInt(
8
).array();
for
(
byte
t : bytes) {
System.out.format(
"0x%x "
, t);
}
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