一.权限树
- 一星权限设计(用户权限多对一)
步骤:
执行数据库脚本
建立实体类
创建dao
Web层创建
更改展示的树形菜单
弊端:一个菜单不能对应多个用户!
针对以上弊端可以思考:我们想一个用户对应多个菜单
然后一个菜单可以对应多个用户
其实这就是user与menu的多对多的关系
思路:
1.1 菜单不同的原因在于,利用不同menuid进行查询,原本默认查询的是所有菜单,是通过-1去查的;
1.2 menuid由来:是登录用户id查询中间表数据所得来的 - 二星权限设计(用户权限多对多)
执行数据库脚本
select * from t_easyui_menu where parentid=001;
修改原有的实体类
建立实体类
package com.xfz.entity;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author ld
* 针对easyUI树形展示的json格式经行了实体类的描述
*
*/
public class TreeNode {
private String id;
private String text;
private List<TreeNode> children=new ArrayList<TreeNode>();
private Map<String, Object> attributes=new HashMap<String, Object>();
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getText() {
return text;
}
public void setText(String text) {
this.text = text;
}
public List<TreeNode> getChildren() {
return children;
}
public void setChildren(List<TreeNode> children) {
this.children = children;
}
public Map<String, Object> getAttributes() {
return attributes;
}
public void setAttributes(Map<String, Object> attributes) {
this.attributes = attributes;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "TreeNode [id=" + id + ", text=" + text + ", children=" + children + ", attributes=" + attributes + "]";
}
}
创建dao
package com.xfz.dao;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.xfz.util.JsonBaseDao;
import com.xfz.util.JsonUtils;
import com.xfz.util.PageBean;
import com.xfz.util.StringUtils;
/**
* @author ld
* 用于查询分页列表所用
* 用于用户登录所用
*/
public class UserDao extends JsonBaseDao{
public List<Map<String, Object>> list(Map<String, String[]> map,PageBean pageBean) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException{
String sql="select * from t_easyui_user_version2 where true";
String uid=JsonUtils.getParamVal(map, "uid");
String upwd=JsonUtils.getParamVal(map, "upwd");
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(uid)) {
sql+=" and uid="+uid;
}
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(upwd)) {
sql+=" and upwd="+upwd;
}
return super.executeQuery(sql, pageBean);
}
/**
* @param map
* @param pageBean
* @return
* @throws InstantiationException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws SQLException
* 通过用户登录的唯一账号,在用户父权限中间表中获取菜单id的集合
*/
public List<Map<String, Object>> getMenusByUser(Map<String, String[]> map,PageBean pageBean) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException{
String sql="select * from t_easyui_usermenu where true";
String uid=JsonUtils.getParamVal(map, "uid");
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(uid)) {
sql+=" and uid="+uid;
}
return super.executeQuery(sql, pageBean);
}
}
修改原有的dao(增加了一个listMenuAuth方法,作用:按照不同的用户登录访问不同的用户菜单)
package com.xfz.dao;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.xfz.entity.TreeNode;
import com.xfz.util.JsonBaseDao;
import com.xfz.util.JsonUtils;
import com.xfz.util.PageBean;
import com.xfz.util.StringUtils;
/**
* @author ld
* 1、查询数据库所有数据用于easyui的tree树形展示(但是直接得来的数据格式easyui不识别)
* 2、递归查询节点集合,形成子父节点关系,具备层次结构
* 3、转格式
*/
public class MenuDao extends JsonBaseDao{
/**
* @author ld
* List<TreeNode>加上ObjectMapper可以转换成easyui的tree控件识别的json串
*
*/
public List<TreeNode> listTreeNode(Map<String, String[]> map, PageBean pageBean) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException{
List<Map<String, Object>> listMenu = this.listMenuAuth(map, pageBean);
List<TreeNode> listTreeNode = new ArrayList<TreeNode>();
this.listMapToTreeNode(listMenu, listTreeNode);
return listTreeNode;
}
/**
* @param map
* @param pageBean
* @return
* @throws InstantiationException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws SQLException
* List<Map<String, Object>>
* 返的是:{Menuid:001,Menuname:学生管理,childen[]},{Menuid:001,Menuname:学生管理}
* 接下来需要递归查询子节点的集合存入当前节点
*/
public List<Map<String, Object>> listMenu(Map<String, String[]> map,PageBean pageBean) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException{
String sql="select * from t_easyui_menu where true";
String id=JsonUtils.getParamVal(map, "Menuid");
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(id)) {
//当前节点的id当做子节点父id进行查询
sql+=" and parentid="+id;
}else {
sql+=" and parentid=-1";
}
return super.executeQuery(sql, pageBean);
}
/**
* @param map
* @param pageBean
* @return
* @throws InstantiationException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws SQLException
* List<Map<String, Object>>
* 按照不同的用户登录访问不同的用户菜单
*/
public List<Map<String, Object>> listMenuAuth(Map<String, String[]> map,PageBean pageBean) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException{
String sql="select * from t_easyui_menu where true";
String id=JsonUtils.getParamVal(map, "Menuid");
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(id)) {
//当前节点的id当做子节点父id进行查询
sql+=" and menuid in ("+id+")";
}else {
sql+=" and menuid=000";
}
return super.executeQuery(sql, pageBean);
}
/**
* @param map
* @param treeNode
* 需要将后台的数据库查出来的数据格式转换成前台easyui所识别的数据
* @throws SQLException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InstantiationException
*/
public void mapToTreeNode(Map<String, Object> map,TreeNode treeNode) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException {
treeNode.setId(map.get("Menuid").toString());
treeNode.setText(map.get("Menuname").toString());
treeNode.setAttributes(map);
// treeNode.setChildren(children);
Map<String, String[]> childMap=new HashMap<String, String[]>();
childMap.put("Menuid", new String[] {treeNode.getId()});
//查询出当前节点所拥有的子节点的集合
List<Map<String, Object>> listMenu=this.listMenu(childMap, null);
List<TreeNode> listTreeNode=new ArrayList<TreeNode>();
this.listMapToTreeNode(listMenu, listTreeNode);
treeNode.setChildren(listTreeNode);
}
public void listMapToTreeNode(List<Map<String, Object>> list, List<TreeNode> listTreeNode) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException {
TreeNode treeNode=null;
for (Map<String, Object> map : list) {
treeNode=new TreeNode();
this.mapToTreeNode(map, treeNode);
listTreeNode.add(treeNode);
}
}
}
新增web的方法
package com.xfz.web;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.xfz.dao.UserDao;
import com.zking.framework.ActionSupport;
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport{
private UserDao userDao=new UserDao();
public String login(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
String code="index";
//登录
try {
List<Map<String, Object>> list=this.userDao.list(req.getParameterMap(), null);
if(list!=null && list.size()==1) {
//用户存在
List<Map<String, Object>> menuList=this.userDao.getMenusByUser(req.getParameterMap(), null);
StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
for (Map<String, Object> map : menuList) {
sb.append(","+map.get("menuId"));
}
//001,002
req.setAttribute("menuIds", sb.substring(1));
}else {
//用户不存在
req.setAttribute("msg", "用户不存在");
code="login";
}
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
code="login";
}
return code;
}
}
新增登入界面,跳入前端树形菜单
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>用户登录界面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/userAction.action?methodName=login" method="post">
uid:<input type="text" name="uid"><br>
upwd:<input type="text" name="upwd"><br>
<input type="submit" value="OK">
</form>
</body>
</html>
除此之外还要配置mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
<!-- <action path="/regAction" type="test.RegAction">
<forward name="failed" path="/reg.jsp" redirect="false" />
<forward name="success" path="/login.jsp" redirect="true" />
</action> -->
<action path="/menuAction" type="com.xfz.web.MenuAction">
</action>
<action path="/userAction" type="com.xfz.web.UserAction">
<forward name="index" path="/index.jsp" redirect="false" />
<forward name="login" path="/login.jsp" redirect="false" />
</action>
</config>
修改一下原有的index.js
$(function() {
$('#tt').tree({
url:'menuAction.action?methodName=menuTree&&Menuid='+$("#menuIds").val(),
onClick:function(node){
//alert(node.attributes.menuURL);//在用户点击的时候提示
var content = '<iframe scrolling="no" frameborder="0" src="'+node.attributes.menuURL+'" width="99%" height="99%"></iframe>';
if($("#menuTab").tabs('exists',node.text)){
$("#menuTab").tabs('select',node.text)
}else{
$("#menuTab").tabs('add',{
title:node.text,
content:content,
closable:true
})
}
}
});
})
跳转到主页面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/static/easyui5/themes/default/easyui.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/static/easyui5/themes/icon.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/static/easyui5/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/static/easyui5/jquery.easyui.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/static/js/index.js"></script>
<title>后台管理主界面</title>
</head>
<body class="easyui-layout">
<input type="hidden" id="menuIds" value="${menuIds}">
<div data-options="region:'north',border:false"
style="height: 60px; background: #B3DFDA; padding: 10px">north
region</div>
<div data-options="region:'west',split:true,title:'West'"
style="width: 150px; padding: 10px;">
左侧的菜单栏加载区域
<ul id="tt"></ul>
</div>
<div
data-options="region:'east',split:true,collapsed:true,title:'East'"
style="width: 100px; padding: 10px;">east region</div>
<div data-options="region:'south',border:false"
style="height: 50px; background: #A9FACD; padding: 10px;">south
region</div>
<div data-options="region:'center',title:'Center'">
<div id="menuTab" class="easyui-tabs" style="height: 800px;">
<div title="首页" style="padding:20px;display:none;">
默认首页展示内容
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
二.显示效果:
用户001进入的效果
用户002进入的效果
用户003进入的效果
用户000进入的效果