Description
In how many ways can you tile a 3xn rectangle with 2x1 dominoes?
Here is a sample tiling of a 3x12 rectangle.

Here is a sample tiling of a 3x12 rectangle.

Input
Input consists of several test cases followed by a line containing -1. Each test case is a line containing an integer 0 <= n <= 30.
Output
For each test case, output one integer number giving the number of possible tilings.
Sample Input
2 8 12 -1
Sample Output
3 153
分析:这是一道思维训练的好题。分两种情况考虑
1.在此处放一单位的积木。等于

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
long long a[32];
int n;
a[0] = 1; a[2]= 3;a[1] = 0;
for(long long i =3 ;i<31;i++)
{
if(i&1)
a[i] = 0;
else
{
a[i] = 4*a[i-2] - a[i-4];
}
//cout << i<< " "<< a[i] <<endl;
}
while(cin>>n)
{
if(n == -1)
break;
cout << a[n] <<endl;
}
return 0;
}