1、query string search
- 搜索全部商品:GET /ecommerce/product/_search
eg:
{
"took": 2,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 3,
"max_score": 1,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "jiajieshi yagao",
"desc": "youxiao fangzhu",
"price": 25,
"producer": "jiajieshi producer",
"tags": [
"fangzhu"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "gaolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaoxiao meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [
"meibai",
"fangzhu"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "zhonghua yagao",
"desc": "caoben zhiwu",
"price": 40,
"producer": "zhonghua producer",
"tags": [
"qingxin"
]
}
}
]
}
}
took:耗费了几毫秒
timed_out:是否超时,这里是没有
_shards:数据拆成了5个分片,所以对于搜索请求,会打到所有的primary shard(或者是它的某个replica shard也可以)
hits.total:查询结果的数量,3个document
hits.max_score:score的含义,就是document对于一个search的相关度的匹配分数,越相关,就越匹配,分数也高
hits.hits:包含了匹配搜索的document的详细数据
- 搜索商品名称中包含yagao的商品,而且按照售价降序排序:GET /ecommerce/product/_search?q=name:yagao&sort=price:desc
2、query DSL
DSL:Domain Specified Language,特定领域的语言
http request body:请求体,可以用json的格式来构建查询语法,比较方便,可以构建各种复杂的语法,比query string search肯定强大多了
- 查询所有的商品
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query": { "match_all": {} }
}
- 查询名称包含yagao的商品,同时按照价格降序排序
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query" : {
"match" : {
"name" : "yagao"
}
},
"sort": [
{ "price": "desc" }
]
}
- 分页查询商品,总共3条商品,假设每页就显示1条商品,现在显示第2页,所以就查出来第2个商品
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query": { "match_all": {} },
"from": 1,
"size": 1
}
- 指定要查询出来商品的名称和价格就可以
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query":{"match_all":{}},
"from":1,
"size":1
}
3、query filter
- 搜索商品名称包含yagao,而且售价大于25元的商品
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query" : {
"bool" : {
"must" : {
"match" : {
"name" : "yagao"
}
},
"filter" : {
"range" : {
"price" : { "gt" : 25 }
}
}
}
}
}
4、full-text search(全文检索)
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query" : {
"match" : {
"producer" : "yagao producer"
}
}
}
producer这个字段,会先被拆解,建立倒排索引
special 4
yagao 4
producer 1,2,3,4
gaolujie 1
zhognhua 3
jiajieshi 2
5、phrase search(短语搜索)
跟全文检索相对应,相反,全文检索会将输入的搜索串拆解开来,去倒排索引里面去一一匹配,只要能匹配上任意一个拆解后的单词,就可以作为结果返回
phrase search,要求输入的搜索串,必须在指定的字段文本中,完全包含一模一样的,才可以算匹配,才能作为结果返回
eg:
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query" : {
"match_phrase" : {
"producer" : "yagao producer"
}
}
}
结果:
{
"took": 11,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 1,
"max_score": 0.70293105,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "4",
"_score": 0.70293105,
"_source": {
"name": "special yagao",
"desc": "special meibai",
"price": 50,
"producer": "special yagao producer",
"tags": [
"meibai"
]
}
}
]
}
}
6、highlight search(高亮搜索结果)
eg:
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query" : {
"match" : {
"producer" : "producer"
}
},
"highlight": {
"fields" : {
"producer" : {}
}
}
}