linux安装nginx并开机启动

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本文档详细介绍了在Linux环境下如何下载、解压、配置、编译、安装Nginx，包括添加HTTP_GZIP_STATIC_MODULE模块进行静态文件压缩，并提供了一个用于启动、停止、重启和检查状态的初始化脚本。同时，提到了配置文件中设置nginx.pid路径的方法，以及如何将Nginx添加到开机自启动服务。

nginx下载地址：https://nginx.org/download/

## 解压

tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz

##进入nginx目录

cd nginx-1.9.9

配置./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

编译

make

安装

make install

## 配置vue压缩

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_gzip_static_module

## 重新安装

make && make install

测试是否安装成功

# cd到刚才配置的安装目录/usr/loca/nginx/
./sbin/nginx -t

make: *** No rule to make target `build', needed by yum update

更新完成后，先删除之前准备make的nginx包，然后重新解压一个。

安装前置库：

[root@cqakserver local]# yum install -y gcc pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd gd-devel

启动nginx：

Nginx安装目录下的sbin目录下./nginx起动；

开机启动：

Nginx和NGINX_CONF_FILE改成自己的。

在/etc/init.d/下面创建nginx文件

脚本如下

#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 10 90  
# description: Start and Stop nginx

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {
   # make required directories
   user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:.*--user=" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
   if [ -n "$user" ]; then
      if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
         useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
      fi
      options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
      for opt in $options; do
          if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
              value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
              if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
                  # echo "creating" $value
                  mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
              fi
          fi
       done
    fi
}

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    make_dirs
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

chmoh 777 nginx 给文件权限

chkconfig –add nginx 添加到开机自启

nginx.pid问题：nginx.conf文件配置pid路径：#pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid