Pavel and barbecue
Pavel cooks barbecue. There are n skewers, they lay on a brazier in a row, each on one of n positions. Pavel wants each skewer to be cooked some time in every of npositions in two directions: in the one it was directed originally and in the reversed direction.
Pavel has a plan: a permutation p and a sequence b1, b2, ..., bn, consisting of zeros and ones. Each second Pavel move skewer on position i to position pi, and if biequals 1 then he reverses it. So he hope that every skewer will visit every position in both directions.
Unfortunately, not every pair of permutation p and sequence b suits Pavel. What is the minimum total number of elements in the given permutation p and the given sequence b he needs to change so that every skewer will visit each of 2n placements? Note that after changing the permutation should remain a permutation as well.
There is no problem for Pavel, if some skewer visits some of the placements several times before he ends to cook. In other words, a permutation p and a sequence b suit him if there is an integer k (k ≥ 2n), so that after k seconds each skewer visits each of the 2n placements.
It can be shown that some suitable pair of permutation p and sequence b exists for any n.
The first line contain the integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2·105) — the number of skewers.
The second line contains a sequence of integers p1, p2, ..., pn (1 ≤ pi ≤ n) — the permutation, according to which Pavel wants to move the skewers.
The third line contains a sequence b1, b2, ..., bn consisting of zeros and ones, according to which Pavel wants to reverse the skewers.
Print single integer — the minimum total number of elements in the given permutation p and the given sequence b he needs to change so that every skewer will visit each of 2n placements.
4 4 3 2 1 0 1 1 1
2
3 2 3 1 0 0 0
1
In the first example Pavel can change the permutation to 4, 3, 1, 2.
In the second example Pavel can change any element of b to 1.
这题目的意思贼难搞懂
有N个串,在1-N的位置
p[i]表示i位置上的串下一次要去的位置
b[i]=1时,会翻转。
问你最少改变几次才能每个串的正反面在每个位置都出现。
搜索判断环的数量,如果翻转情况为偶数,再加上1。
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int a[200010];
int vis[200010];
void dfs(int x)
{
vis[x] = 1;
if(!vis[a[x]])
dfs(a[x]);
}
int main()
{
int n;
while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
memset(a,0,sizeof a);
memset(vis,0,sizeof vis);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
scanf("%d",a+i);
}
int sum=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
int x;
scanf("%d",&x);
sum += x;
}
int ans=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
if(!vis[i]){
dfs(i);
ans++;
//cout<<i<<endl;
}
}
if(ans == 1)
ans--;
if(sum % 2 == 0)
ans++;
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}
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