ORACLE LINUX6.1 使用CENTOS 163源

ORACLE版的也是REDHAT分支，操作如下

1.删除redhat原有的yum 

rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps

2、在这里下载对应系统版本的CENTOS YUM

http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/

python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
yum-3.2.29-60.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm

安装

rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh  yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh   yum-3.2.29-60.el6.centos.noarch.rpm  yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm
 

注意最后两个包必需同时安装，否则会相互依赖

3、下载配置

http://mirrors.163.com/.help/centos.html   ===》  http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo 

放在 /etc/yum.repos.d/

完整文件如下

#[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat CentOS*.repo
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://tel.mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://tel.mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://tel.mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://tel.mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://tel.mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

4、 yum celan all

5、yum install vim   测试下

问题：

Determining fastest mirrors
 * rpmforge: ftp.riken.jp
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/%24releasever/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 22 - "The requested URL returned error: 404"
尝试其他镜像。
错误：Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: base. Please verify its path and try again

CentOS6-Base-163.repo   配置有问题，参考如上注意 BASEURL对应版本地址。

centos下没有默认支持挂载ntfs分区，可以利用ntfs-3g来实现。可以用yum来安装ntfs-3g，不过默认的yum库中没有ntfs-3g，需要先安装rpmforge。

一、安装rpmforge

何为rpmforge？RPMForge是CentOS系统下的软件仓库，拥有4000多种的软件包，被CentOS社区认为是最安全也是最稳定的一个软件仓库。

下载rpmforge的rpm文件包

32位系统

wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-1.el6.rf.i686.rpm

64位系统

wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

2、安装rpmforge的rpm文件包

rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.5.2-1.el6.rf.i686.rpm

二、安装ntfs-3g

现在就可以直接用yum来安装了：yum install ntfs-3g

三，挂载ntfs分区与卸载

可以先通过fdisk -l命令查看硬盘的分区情况，然后再/mnt下新建要挂载的文件夹，如：mkdir /winC

用mount命令直接挂载即可：mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sda1 /mnt/winC

卸载：umount /mnt/winC

注意每个目录只能挂载一个分区，所以D盘要在/mnt下新建目录,比如/winD。

如果想要开机自动加载NTFS磁盘，则编辑 /etc/fstab,增加几行行如下
/dev/sda1               /mnt/winC          ntfs-3g rw,umask=0000,defaults 0 0
/dev/sda2               /mnt/winD           ntfs-3g rw,umask=0000,defaults 0 0