本文介绍了一种使用HTML和JavaScript实现的瀑布流布局方法，并通过jQuery简化了开发过程。该布局可以使不同尺寸的图片块自动排列成类似瀑布流的效果，同时保持整体美观。
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>waterfall</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jq.js"></script>
<style>
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
#waterfall {
position: relative;
width: 888px;
}
.box {
padding: 15px 0 0 15px;
float: left;
}
.pic {
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
box-shadow: 0 0 6px #ccc;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.pic img {
width: 230px;
height: auto;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="waterfall">
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
<script>
$(window).on("load",function(){
var $boxs=$("#waterfall>div");
var w=$boxs.eq(0).outerWidth();
var cols=Math.floor($("#waterfall").width()/w);
$("#waterfall").width(w*cols).css("margin","0 auto");
var hArr=[];
$boxs.each(function(index, value) {
var h=$boxs.eq(index).outerHeight();
if(index<cols){
hArr[index]=h;
}else{
var minH=Math.min.apply(null,hArr);
var minHIndex=$.inArray(minH,hArr);
$(value).css({
"position":"absolute",
"top":minH+"px",
"left":minHIndex*w+"px"
})
hArr[minHIndex]+=$boxs.eq(index).outerHeight();
}
});
})
</script>
</html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>waterfall</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jq.js"></script>
<style>
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
#waterfall {
position: relative;
width: 888px;
}
.box {
padding: 15px 0 0 15px;
float: left;
}
.pic {
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
box-shadow: 0 0 6px #ccc;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.pic img {
width: 230px;
height: auto;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="waterfall">
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
<script>
$(window).on("load",function(){
var $boxs=$("#waterfall>div");
var w=$boxs.eq(0).outerWidth();
var cols=Math.floor($("#waterfall").width()/w);
$("#waterfall").width(w*cols).css("margin","0 auto");
var hArr=[];
$boxs.each(function(index, value) {
var h=$boxs.eq(index).outerHeight();
if(index<cols){
hArr[index]=h;
}else{
var minH=Math.min.apply(null,hArr);
var minHIndex=$.inArray(minH,hArr);
$(value).css({
"position":"absolute",
"top":minH+"px",
"left":minHIndex*w+"px"
})
hArr[minHIndex]+=$boxs.eq(index).outerHeight();
}
});
})
</script>
</html>
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