ASP.NET Core与ASP.NET MVC的核心差异解析

ASP.NET Core与ASP.NET MVC都是微软提供的Web开发框架,但它们之间存在一些显著的区别。

ASP.NET Core

ASP.NET Core是一个免费且开放源代码的Web框架,由微软和社区共同开发。它是一个模块化框架,既可以在Windows上的完整.NET Framework上运行,也可以在跨平台的.NET Core(现已更名为.NET 5及更高版本中的.NET)上运行。ASP.NET Core应用程序支持并排版本控制,允许在同一台机器上运行的不同应用程序以不同版本的ASP.NET Core为目标。

ASP.NET Core是一个高性能的框架,用于构建现代的、基于云计算的互联网应用程序。它支持多种开发模式,包括MVC、Web API和Razor Pages等。此外,ASP.NET Core还提供了丰富的内置功能,如依赖注入、日志记录、配置管理等,以及广泛的社区支持和第三方库。

ASP.NET MVC

ASP.NET MVC是Windows系统下的Web研发框架,由微软提供。它采用了MVC(Model-View-Controller)设计模式,将应用程序分为三个核心部分:模型(Model)、视图(View)和控制器(Controller)。这种分层架构有助于分离应用程序的关注点,使得代码更加清晰、易于维护和测试。

ASP.NET MVC依赖于IIS(Internet Information Services)来托管应用程序,并使用NuGet包管理器来引用和安装依赖项。它提供了丰富的功能,如模型绑定、数据验证、视图引擎、筛选器等,以支持高效的Web开发。

区别

  1. 跨平台性:ASP.NET Core是跨平台的,可以在Windows、Linux和macOS上运行。而ASP.NET MVC是基于.NET Framework构建的,主要运行在Windows系统上。
  2. 模块化与性能:ASP.NET Core更加模块化,提供了更高的性能和更好的可扩展性。它采用了新的运行时和编译技术,以优化应用程序的性能和响应时间。
  3. 开发模式:虽然ASP.NET MVC也支持MVC模式,但ASP.NET Core还支持其他开发模式,如Web API和Razor Pages等。这使得ASP.NET Core在构建不同类型的Web应用程序时更加灵活。
  4. 依赖项管理:两者都使用NuGet包管理器来管理依赖项,但ASP.NET Core还提供了更强大的依赖注入功能,使得应用程序的组件可以更加灵活地组合和重用。
  5. 社区支持与更新:由于ASP.NET Core是开放源代码的,并且得到了微软和社区的广泛支持,因此它拥有更丰富的社区资源和更快的更新速度。

综上所述,ASP.NET Core和ASP.NET MVC都是强大的Web开发框架,但它们之间存在显著的差异。选择使用哪种框架取决于项目的具体需求、开发团队的技术背景以及目标平台的兼容性等因素。

"Learning ASP.NET Core MVC Programming" English | ISBN: 1786463830 | 2016 | EPUB | 342 pages | 17 MB Key Features Get a first-principles coverage of ASP.NET MVC and the latest release, Core This book is uniquely designed for developers who are looking to transition their skills into the .NET development field The standalone chapter structure leaves you free to explore ASP.NET MVC to immediately solve your pain points Book Description ASP.NET Core MVC helps you build robust web applications using the Model-View-Controller design. This guide will help you in building applications which can be deployed on non-windows platforms such as Linux. In today's age, it is crucial that you possess the ability to separate the programming and business logic, and this is exactly what ASP.NET Core MVC application will help you achieve. This version comes with a number of improvements that enable fast, TDD-friendly development to create sophisticated applications. You would also learn the fundamentals of Entity framework and on how to use the same in ASP.NET Core web applications. The book presents the fundamentals and philosophies of ASP.NET Core. Starting with an overview of the MVC pattern, we quickly dive into the aspects that you need to know to get started with ASP.NET. You will learn about the core architecture of model, view, and control. Integrating your application with Bootstrap, validating user input, interacting with databases, and deploying your application are some of the things that you will be able to execute with this fast-paced guide. The end of the book will test your knowledge as you build a fully working sample application using the skills you've learned throughout the book. What you will learn Get to know the concepts of ASP.NET MVC and build a new static web page using HTML, CSS, and jQuery Set up a development environment and run a sample application using the template Create a Controller with action methods Build a view using several features of the Razor View engine Construct a Model for ASP.NET Core MVC application Devise a custom mechanism to provide maximum flexibility to your application through routing Validate the user input on the client side using jQuery Enhance your applications using Bootstrap Explore new configuration and deployment scenarios—step by step guide to deploying ASP.NET Core web application in Linux
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