echo ' export HISTFILE=$HOME/.bash_history export HISTSIZE= 2000 export HISTFILESIZE= 2000 export HISTTIMEFORMAT= "%F %T `whoami` " export PROMPT_COMMAND= "history -a; history -c; history -r;" shopt -s histappend typeset -r PROMPT_COMMAND typeset -r HISTTIMEFORMAT ' > /etc/profile.d/history.sh source /etc/profile |
username= 'dyt' password= 'dyt2015' useradd $username ; echo $password | passwd --stdin $username sed -i "98 a$username ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" /etc/sudoers |
sed -i 's/#PermitRootLogin yes/PermitRootLogin no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config |
sed -i 's/#Port 22/Port 9527/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/init.d/sshd restart |
for server in `chkconfig --list|egrep -v 'crond|network|rsyslog|sshd|iptables' |awk '{print $1}' `; do chkconfig $server off; done |
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config setenforce 0 |
/etc/init.d/iptables restart iptables -F iptables -X iptables -Z iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT #允许某个IP段远程访问ssh iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 9527 -s 192.168 . 64.0 / 24 -j ACCEPT #开启 80 端口 iptables -A INPUT -P tcp -m tcp --dropt 80 -j ACCEPT #允许某个IP的所有请求 iptables -A INPUT -p all -s 124.43 . 56.90 / 30 -j ACCEPT iptables -A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT iptables -P INPUT DROP iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT iptables -P FORWARD DROP /etc/init.d/iptables save /etc/init.d/iptables restart |
#方法有很多,未必就这一种 echo '* - noproc 65535' >> /etc/security/limits.conf echo '* - nofile 65535' >> /etc/security/limits.conf |
sed -i "s/start on control-alt-delete/#start on control-alt-delete/g" /etc/init/control-alt- delete .conf |
echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" > /etc/resolv.conf echo "nameserver 8.8.4.4" >> /etc/resolv.conf |
#根据个人公司情况,这里只列举了自己常用的软件和yum源,根据实际情况更改yum源 yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel openssh-clients wget make lrzsz unzip zip xz ntpdate lsof telnet epel-release vim tree kernel-devel kernel |
yum -y upgrade |
echo -e "net.core.somaxconn = 262144" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "net.core.wmem_default = 8388608" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "net.core.rmem_default = 8388608" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "net.core.rmem_max = 16777216" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "net.core.wmem_max = 16777216" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "net.ipv4.route.gc_timeout = 20" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "net.ipv4.tcp_retries2 = 5" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 3" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 15" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 36000" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 8192 131072 16777216" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 32768 131072 16777216" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "net.ipv4.tcp_slow_start_after_idle = 0" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "vm.swappiness = 0" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "kernel.panic = 5" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "kernel.panic_on_oops = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "kernel.core_pipe_limit = 0" >> /etc/sysctl.conf #iptables 防火墙 echo -e "net.nf_conntrack_max = 25000000" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max = 25000000" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established = 180" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_time_wait = 120" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_close_wait = 60" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo -e "net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_fin_wait = 120" >> /etc/sysctl.confo |
touch ~/.hushlogin
|
另:
修改用户密码:
passwd
修改linux主机名
vi/etc/sysconfig/network
vim/etc/host
主机名立即生效
hostname
selinux和防火墙
Redhat使用了SELinux来增强安全,关闭的办法为:
1.永久有效
修改/etc/selinux/config文件中的SELINUX=""为disabled,然后重启。
2.即时生效
setenforce 0
关闭防火墙的方法为:
1.永久性生效
开启:chkconfig iptables on
关闭:chkconfig iptables off
2.即时生效,重启后失效
开启:service iptables start
关闭:service iptables stop
配置nameserver,确保能连接网络
ping www.baidu.com
ping 202.108.22.5
vi/etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 114.114.114.114
配置163的yum源
yum -y install wget
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
重启linux
reboot
安装scp,vim命名
yum -y install openssh-clients vim
需要说明的是对于Linux下的其它服务都可以用以上命令执行开启和关闭操作
补充:
a.防火墙还需要关闭ipv6的防火墙:
chkconfig ip6tables off
并且可以通过如下命令查看状态:
chkconfig--list iptables
b.selinux状态可以通过以下命令查看:
sestatus
passwd
修改linux主机名
vi/etc/sysconfig/network
vim/etc/host
主机名立即生效
hostname
selinux和防火墙
Redhat使用了SELinux来增强安全,关闭的办法为:
1.永久有效
修改/etc/selinux/config文件中的SELINUX=""为disabled,然后重启。
2.即时生效
setenforce 0
关闭防火墙的方法为:
1.永久性生效
开启:chkconfig iptables on
关闭:chkconfig iptables off
2.即时生效,重启后失效
开启:service iptables start
关闭:service iptables stop
配置nameserver,确保能连接网络
ping www.baidu.com
ping 202.108.22.5
vi/etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 114.114.114.114
配置163的yum源
yum -y install wget
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
重启linux
reboot
安装scp,vim命名
yum -y install openssh-clients vim
需要说明的是对于Linux下的其它服务都可以用以上命令执行开启和关闭操作
补充:
a.防火墙还需要关闭ipv6的防火墙:
chkconfig ip6tables off
并且可以通过如下命令查看状态:
chkconfig--list iptables
b.selinux状态可以通过以下命令查看:
sestatus