Android有时在加载比较大的图片时会报OOM错误,此时需要将图片进行压缩,在此分享一段压缩图片的代码。
/**
* @description 计算图片的压缩比率
*
* @param options 参数
* @param reqWidth 目标的宽度
* @param reqHeight 目标的高度
* @return
*/
private static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
// 源图片的高度和宽度
final int height = options.outHeight;
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
final int halfHeight = height / 2;
final int halfWidth = width / 2;
// Calculate the largest inSampleSize value that is a power of 2 and keeps both
// height and width larger than the requested height and width.
while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) > reqHeight && (halfWidth / inSampleSize) > reqWidth) {
inSampleSize *= 2;
}
}
return inSampleSize;
}
/**
* @description 通过传入的bitmap,进行压缩,得到符合标准的bitmap
*
* @param src
* @param dstWidth
* @param dstHeight
* @return
*/
private static Bitmap createScaleBitmap(Bitmap src, int dstWidth, int dstHeight, int inSampleSize) {
// 如果是放大图片,filter决定是否平滑,如果是缩小图片,filter无影响,我们这里是缩小图片,所以直接设置为false
Bitmap dst = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(src, dstWidth, dstHeight, false);
if (src != dst) { // 如果没有缩放,那么不回收
src.recycle(); // 释放Bitmap的native像素数组
}
return dst;
}
/**
* @description 从Resources中加载图片
*
* @param res
* @param resId
* @param reqWidth
* @param reqHeight
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(Resources res, int resId, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; // 设置成了true,不占用内存,只获取bitmap宽高
BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options); // 读取图片长宽,目的是得到图片的宽高
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight); // 调用上面定义的方法计算inSampleSize值
// 使用获取到的inSampleSize值再次解析图片
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
Bitmap src = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options); // 载入一个稍大的缩略图
return createScaleBitmap(src, reqWidth, reqHeight, options.inSampleSize); // 通过得到的bitmap,进一步得到目标大小的缩略图
}
/**
* @description 从SD卡上加载图片
*
* @param pathName
* @param reqWidth
* @param reqHeight
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromFile(String pathName, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, options);
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
Bitmap src = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, options);
return createScaleBitmap(src, reqWidth, reqHeight, options.inSampleSize);
}