Nginx启动脚本

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 17:33:07 发布

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 17:33:07 发布 · 130 阅读

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#nginx #脚本 #Web #F#

本文提供了一种在系统中配置nginx启动脚本的方法，适用于将nginx安装在非标准路径的情况。通过修改初始化脚本，使其能够正确启动和停止nginx服务。

安装REE时自动安装了nginx，却没有nginx的启动脚本，记录下来备忘：

假设nginx安装在/opt/nginx下面

安装nginx到启动项：$sudo update-rc.d nginx defaults

把以下复制到/etc/init.d/nginx，并加上执行权限，$sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

#! /bin/sh

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          nginx
# Required-Start:    $all
# Required-Stop:     $all
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
# Description:       starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO

#PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
PATH=/opt/nginx/sbin:$PATH
DAEMON=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx
NAME=nginx
DESC=nginx
PID_FILE=/opt/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid

test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

# Include nginx defaults if available
if [ -f /etc/default/nginx ] ; then
        . /etc/default/nginx
fi

set -e

. /lib/lsb/init-functions

test_nginx_config() {
  if nginx -t
  then
    return 0
  else
    return $?
  fi
}

case "$1" in
  start)
        echo -n "Starting $DESC: "
        test_nginx_config
        start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PID_FILE \
                --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS || true
        echo "$NAME."
        ;;
  stop)
        echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "
        start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile $PID_FILE \
                --exec $DAEMON || true
        echo "$NAME."
        ;;
  restart|force-reload)
        echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
        start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile \
                $PID_FILE --exec $DAEMON || true
        sleep 1
        test_nginx_config
        start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile \
                $PID_FILE --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS || true
        echo "$NAME."
        ;;
  reload)
        echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration: "
        test_nginx_config
        start-stop-daemon --stop --signal HUP --quiet --pidfile $PID_FILE \
            --exec $DAEMON || true
        echo "$NAME."
        ;;
  configtest)
        echo -n "Testing $DESC configuration: "
        if test_nginx_config
        then
          echo "$NAME."
        else
          exit $?
        fi
        ;;
  status)
        status_of_proc -p $PID_FILE "$DAEMON" nginx && exit 0 || exit $?
        ;;
  *)
        echo "Usage: $NAME {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status|configtest}" >&2
        exit 1
        ;;
esac

exit 0

注意：如果使用/var/run/$NAME.pid的pidfile配置，会出现虽然nginx已经启动，用/etc/init.d/nginx status查询仍然是stop的问题，我想应该是权限的问题，所以改成了/opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid