Write an algorithm to determine if a number is "happy".
A happy number is a number defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers.
Example:
Input: 19
Output: true
Explanation:
12 + 92 = 82
82 + 22 = 68
62 + 82 = 100
12 + 02 + 02 = 1
LeetCode 202题,循环计算给定整数的各位之和的平方,最后得到1的返回true。Accepted代码如下:
class Solution {
public boolean isHappy(int n) {
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
int temp = happy(n);
while (temp != 1 && !list.contains(temp)) {
list.add(temp);
temp = happy(temp);
}
if (temp == 1) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
public int happy(int n) {
int sum = 0, a = 0;
while (n > 0) {
a = n % 10;
n /= 10;
sum += a * a;
}
return sum;
}
}
此题走了一些弯路,开始把add放在循环最后,导致每次循环只能走一遍,费了一些时间。
本文介绍了一种用于判断一个正整数是否为快乐数的算法。快乐数是指通过反复替换该数为它每个位数的平方和,最终能得到1的数。文章提供了具体的实现代码,并解释了如何避免无限循环。
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