Iterate主要用来处理在页面上输出集合类,集合一般来说是下列之一:
1、 java对象的数组
2、 ArrayList、Vector、HashMap等
具体用法请参考struts文档,这里不作详细介绍
现 在定义一个class,User.java 把它编译成User.class
- package example;
- import java.io.Serializable;
- public final class User implements Serializable {
- private String name = null ;
- private String password = null ;
- public String getName () {
- return ( this .name);
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this .name = name;
- }
- public String getPassword () {
- return ( this . password);
- }
- public void setPassword (String password) {
- this . password = password;
- }
- }
然后在一个struts webapplication中创建一个jsp,例如iterate.jsp
- < %@ page language = "java" % >
- < %@ page import = "example.*" % >
- < %@ taglib uri = "/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld" prefix = "bean" % >
- < %@ taglib uri = "/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld" prefix = "logic" % >
- < %
- java.util.ArrayList list = new java.util.ArrayList();
- User usera = new User();
- usera.setName("white");
- usera.setPassword("abcd");
- list.add(usera);
- User userb = new User();
- userb.setName("mary");
- userb.setPassword("hijk");
- list.add(userb);
- session.setAttribute("list", list);
- % >
- < html > < body > < table width = "100%" >
- < logic:iterate id = "a" name = "list" type = " example.User " >
- < tr > < td width = "50%" >
- name: < bean:write name = "a" property = "name" />
- < td /> < td width = "50%" >
- password: < bean:write name = "a" property = "password" />
- </ td > </ tr >
- </ logic:iterate >
- </ table > </ body > </ html >
将User.class, iterate.jsp放到相应的目录,运行iterate.jsp你就可以看到iterate的效果了
iterate标记
id 脚本变量的名称,它保存着集合中当前元素的句柄。
name 代表了你需要叠代的集合,来自session或者request的属性。
type 是其中的集合类元素的类型
bean的write标记是用来将属性输出的,name用来匹配iterate的id,property用 来匹配相应类的属性<logic:iterate>用法详解22007-04-04 20:34<login:iterate>标记用于在页面中创建一个循环,以此来遍历如数组、Collection、Map这样的对象。该标 记的功能强大,在Struts应用的页面中经常使用到。
1、对数组进行循环遍历
使 用<logic:iterate>标记可以用于遍历数组,以下是一段示例代码:
程序代码
- < %
- String[] testArray ={"str1","str2","str3"};
- pageContext.setAttribute("test",testArray);
- % >
- < logic:iterate id = "show" name = "test" >
- < bean:write name = "show" />
- </ logic:iterate >
在上面的代码中,首先定义了一个字符串数组,并为其初始化。接着,将该数组存入pageContext对象中,命名为test1。然后使 用<logic:iterate>标记的name属性指定了该数组,并使用id来引用它,同时使用<bean:write>标记 来将其显示出来。其结果为:
- str1
- str2
- str3
另外,还可以通过length属性来指定输出元素的个数。如下面的代码:
程序代码
- < logic:iterate id = "show" name = "test" length = "2" offset = "1" >
- < bean:write name = "show" />
- </ logic:iterate >
其中length属性指定了输出元素的个数,offset属性指定了从第几个元素开始输出,如此处为1,则表示从第二个元素开始输出。所以该代 码的运行结果应当输出:
- str2
- str3
另外,该标记还有一个indexId属性,它指定一个变量存放当前集合中正被访问的元素的序号,如:
程序代码
- < logic:iterate id = "show" name = "test" length = "2" offset = "1" indexId = "number" >
- < bean:write name = "number" /> : < bean:write name = "show" />
- </ logic:iterate >
其显示结果为:
- 1 :str2
- 2 :str3
2、对HashMap进行循环遍历
程序代码
- < %
- HashMap countries = new HashMap();
- countries.put("country1","中国");
- countries.put("country2","美国");
- countries.put("country3","英国");
- countries.put("country4","法国");
- countries.put("country5","德国");
- pageContext.setAttribute("countries",countries);
- % >
- < logic:iterate id = "country" name = "countries" >
- < bean:write name = "country" property = "key" /> :
- < bean:write name = "country" property = "value" />
- </ logic:iterate >
在bean:write中通过property的key和value分别获得HaspMap对象的键和值。其显示结果为:
- country5:德国
- country3:英国
- country2:美国
- country4:法国
- country1:中国
由结果可看出,它并未按添加的顺序将其显示出来。这是因为HaspMap是无序存放的。
3、嵌套遍历
程 序代码
- < %
- String[] colors ={"red","green","blue"};
- String[] countries1 = {"中国","美国","法国"};
- String[] persons = {"乔丹","布什","克林顿"};
- ArrayList list2 = new ArrayList();
- list2.add(colors);
- list2.add(countries1);
- list2.add(persons);
- pageContext.setAttribute("list2",list2);
- % >
- < logic:iterate id = "first" name = "list2" indexId = "numberfirst" >
- < bean:write name = "numberfirst" />
- < logic:iterate id = "second" name = "first" >
- < bean:write name = "second" />
- </ logic:iterate >
- < br >
- </ logic:iterate >
运行效果:
- 0 red green blue
- 1 中国 美 国 法国
- 2 乔 丹 布什 克林顿
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