Caused by: com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationException: Parent package is not defined: Str

com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationException: Unable to load configuration.
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:70) ~[struts2-core-2.5.10.1.jar:2.5.10.1]
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.getContainer(Dispatcher.java:906) ~[struts2-core-2.5.10.1.jar:2.5.10.1]
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:445) ~[struts2-core-2.5.10.1.jar:2.5.10.1]
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:486) [struts2-core-2.5.10.1.jar:2.5.10.1]
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:75) [struts2-core-2.5.10.1.jar:2.5.10.1]
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:63) [struts2-core-2.5.10.1.jar:2.5.10.1]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:279) [catalina.jar:8.5.11]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:260) [catalina.jar:8.5.11]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:105) [catalina.jar:8.5.11]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4572) [catalina.jar:8.5.11]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5215) [catalina.jar:8.5.11]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [catalina.jar:8.5.11]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:752) [catalina.jar:8.5.11]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:728) [catalina.jar:8.5.11]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734) [catalina.jar:8.5.11]
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1107) [catalina.jar:8.5.11]
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1841) [catalina.jar:8.5.11]
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) [?:1.8.0_25]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [?:1.8.0_25]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [?:1.8.0_25]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [?:1.8.0_25]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [?:1.8.0_25]
Caused by: com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationException: Parent package is not defined: Struts-default
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.buildPackageContext(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:686) ~[struts2-core-2.5.10.1.jar:2.5.10.1]
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:536) ~[struts2-core-2.5.10.1.jar:2.5.10.1]
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:323) ~[struts2-core-2.5.10.1.jar:2.5.10.1]
    at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:108) ~[struts2-core-2.5.10.1.jar:2.5.10.1]
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:189) ~[struts2-core-2.5.10.1.jar:2.5.10.1]
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:67) ~[struts2-core-2.5.10.1.jar:2.5.10.1]
    ... 21 more
四月 10, 2017 1:34:33 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
严重: Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load configuration. - [unknown location]
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:499)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:75)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:63)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:279)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:260)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:105)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4572)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5215)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:752)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:728)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1107)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1841)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - [unknown location]
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:70)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.getContainer(Dispatcher.java:906)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:445)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:486)
    ... 18 more
Caused by: Parent package is not defined: Struts-default - [unknown location]
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.buildPackageContext(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:686)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:536)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:323)
    at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:108)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:189)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:67)
    ... 21 more

四月 10, 2017 1:34:33 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal

解决办法：

<package name="default" extends="Struts-default">
   <!-- 通配符方式定义Action -->
      <action name="*AdministratorManageAction" class="com.manage.action.AdministratorManageAcion">
      <result name="SUCCESS">/WEB-INF/jsp/systemManage/administratorManage.jsp</result>  
      </action>

   </package>

改成：

<package name="default" extends="struts-default">
   <!-- 通配符方式定义Action -->
      <action name="*AdministratorManageAction" class="com.manage.action.AdministratorManageAcion">
      <result name="SUCCESS">/WEB-INF/jsp/systemManage/administratorManage.jsp</result>  
      </action>
   </package>