iOS 使用FMDB进行数据库操作
1、首先要先导入第三方类库FMdatabase。
2、获得存放数据库文件的沙盒地址。
+(NSString*)databaseFilePath { NSArray *filePath = NSSearchPathForDirectori esInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES); NSString *documentPath = [filePath objectAtIndex:0]; NSLog(@"%@",filePath); NSString *dbFilePath = [documentPath stringByAppendingPathCom ponent:@"db.sqlite"]; return dbFilePath; }
3、创建数据库的操作
+(void)creatDatabase {db = [[FMDatabasedatabaseWithPa th:[selfdatabaseFilePath]] retain]; }
4、创建表
+(void)creatTable { //先判断数据库是否存在,如果不存在,创建数据库 if(!db) { [selfcreatDatabase]; } //判断数据库是否已经打开,如果没有打开,提示失败 if (![db open]) { NSLog(@"数据库打开失败"); return; } //为数据库设置缓存,提高查询效率 [dbsetShouldCacheStatemen ts:YES]; //判断数据库中是否已经存在这个表,如果不存在则创建该表 if(![dbtableExists:@"people"]) { [db executeUpdate:@"CREATE TABLES people(people_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREAMENT, name TEXT, age INTEGER) "]; NSLog(@"创建完成"); } }
5、增加表数据
+(void)insertPeople:(People*)aPeople { if (!db) { [selfcreatDatabase]; } if (![db open]) { NSLog(@"数据库打开失败"); return; } [dbsetShouldCacheStatemen ts:YES]; if(![dbtableExists:@"people"]) { [selfcreatTable]; } //以上操作与创建表是做的判断逻辑相同 //现在表中查询有没有相同的元素,如果有,做修改操作 FMResultSet *rs = [dbexecuteQuery:@"select * from people where people_id = ?",[NSStringstringWithFormat :@"%d",aPeople.peopleID]]; if([rs next]) { NSLog(@"dddddslsdkien"); [dbexecuteUpdate:@"update people set name = ?, age = ? where people_id = 1",aPeople.name,[NSStringstringWithFormat :@"%d",aPeople.age]]; } //向数据库中插入一条数据 else{ [dbexecuteUpdate:@"INSERT INTO people (name, age) VALUES (?,?)",aPeople.name,[NSStringstringWithFormat :@"%d",aPeople.age]]; } }
6、删除数据
+(void)deletePeopleByID:(int)ID { if(!db) { [selfcreatDatabase]; } if (![db open]) { NSLog(@"数据库打开失败"); return; } [dbsetShouldCacheStatemen ts:YES]; //判断表中是否有指定的数据, 如果没有则无删除的必要,直接return if(![dbtableExists:@"people"]) { return; } //删除操作 [db executeUpdate:@"delete from people where people_id = ?", [NSStringstringWithFormat :@"%d",ID]]; [db close]; }
7、修改操作与增加操作的步骤一致
8、查询
+(NSArray*)getAllPeople { if (!db) { [selfcreatDatabase]; } if (![db open]) { NSLog(@"数据库打开失败"); return nil; } [dbsetShouldCacheStatemen ts:YES]; if(![dbtableExists:@"people"]) { return nil; } //定义一个可变数组,用来存放查询的结果,返回给调用者 NSMutableArray *peopleArray = [[NSMutableArrayalloc] initWithArray:0]; //定义一个结果集,存放查询的数据 FMResultSet *rs = [dbexecuteQuery:@"select * from people"]; //判断结果集中是否有数据,如果有则取出数据 while ([rs next]) { People *aPeople = [[People alloc] init]; aPeople.peopleID = [rs intForColumn:@"people_id"]; aPeople.name = [rs stringForColumn:@"name"]; aPeople.age = [rs intForColumn:@"age"]; //将查询到的数据放入数组中。 [peopleArray addObject:aPeople]; } return [peopleArray autorelease]; }
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