A boolean matrix has the parity property when each row and each column has an even sum, i.e. contains an even number of bits which are set. Here's a 4 x 4 matrix which has the parity property:
1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1
0 1 0 1
The sums of the rows are 2, 0, 4 and 2. The sums of the columns are 2, 2, 2 and 2.
Your job is to write a program that reads in a matrix and checks if it has the parity property. If not, your program should check if the parity property can be established by changing only one bit. If this is not possible either, the matrix should be classified
as corrupt.
Input
The input will contain one or more test cases. The first line of each test case contains one integer n (n < 100), representing the size of the matrix. On the next n lines, there will be n integers per line. No other integers than 0 and 1 will occur in the matrix.
Input will be terminated by a value of 0 for n.
Output
For each matrix in the input file, print one line. If the matrix already has the parity property, print "OK". If the parity property can be established by changing one bit, print "Change bit (i,j)" where i is the row and j the column of the bit to be changed.
Otherwise, print "Corrupt".
Sample Input
4
1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1
0 1 0 1
4
1 0 1 0
0 0 1 0
1 1 1 1
0 1 0 1
4
1 0 1 0
0 1 1 0
1 1 1 1
0 1 0 1
0
Sample Output
OK
Change bit (2,3)
Corrupt
题意:改变一个位置使题意每行每列都是和都是偶数
代码:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int N;
int sumr[200],sumc[200],a[200][200];
while(scanf("%d",&N)){
if(N==0)
break;
int i,j;
int jr=0,jc=0,m,n;
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
{
sumr[i]=0;
sumc[i]=0;
}
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
for(j=0;j<N;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
sumr[i]+=a[i][j];
sumc[j]+=a[i][j];
}
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
{
if(sumr[i]%2!=0)
{
jr++;
m=i;
}
if(sumc[i]%2!=0)
{
jc++;
n=i;
}
}
if(jr==0&&jc==0)
printf("OK\n");
else
if(jr==1&&jc==1)
printf("Change bit (%d,%d)\n",m+1,n+1);
else
printf("Corrupt\n");
}
return 0;
}
本文介绍了一种算法,用于检查并修正布尔矩阵的奇偶校验属性,确保每行每列元素之和为偶数。通过分析输入矩阵,算法能够确定是否仅需更改一个比特位即可达到目标状态。
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