Spring动态替换Bean

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-31 11:42:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-31 11:42:01 发布

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文章标签：动态替换 SpringBean IOC容器

本文介绍如何使用Spring框架的BeanPostProcessor接口在类初始化前动态替换Bean，通过LocalProcessor类实现BeanPostProcessor接口，根据特定条件移除并重新注册Bean，最终实现动态替换目标Bean。

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BeanPostProcessor是创建每个类时都会去执行的一个接口，postProcessBeforeInitialization是在类初始化之前调用的一个方法，创建的对象的引用会指向改方法的返回值对象。调用过程示例如下：

ClassA classA = new ClassA();
classA = postProcessBeforeInitialization(classA, "classA");

所以我们可以通过该方法就可以实现动态替换我们的bean。

package com.example.hellododo.data;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionBuilder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author Liangzhifeng
 * date: 2018/9/4
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class LocalProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {

    @Autowired
    private DefaultListableBeanFactory defaultListableBeanFactory;

    private String targetBeanName = "test22";

    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if (StringUtils.endsWithIgnoreCase(beanName, targetBeanName)) {
            boolean containsBean = defaultListableBeanFactory.containsBean(targetBeanName);
            if (containsBean) {
                //移除bean的定义和实例
                defaultListableBeanFactory.removeBeanDefinition(targetBeanName);
            }
            //注册新的bean定义和实例
            defaultListableBeanFactory.registerBeanDefinition(targetBeanName, BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition(Test55.class).getBeanDefinition());
            bean = null;
            return new Test55();
        }
        return bean;
    }

    @Override
    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        return bean;
    }
}

在事件监听器中，分别注入和获取Bean对象。分别打印两个对象的类名，可以看到两个类名都是com.example.hellododo.data.Test55

package com.example.hellododo.data;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author Liangzhifeng
 * date: 2018/9/12
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class LocalEventListener implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {

    @Autowired
    private DefaultListableBeanFactory defaultListableBeanFactory;

    private boolean doFist = true;

    @Autowired
    private Test22 test22;

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {

        Test22 bean = defaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(Test22.class);
        if (doFist) {
            if (bean != null) {
                log.info("autowiredClassName={}, beanClassName={}", test22.getClass().getName(), bean.getClass().getName());
                doFist = false;
            }
        }
    }
}

package com.example.hellododo.data;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @author Liangzhifeng
 * date: 2018/9/6
 */
@Data
public class Test {

    private String data;
}

@Component
package com.example.hellododo.data;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author Liangzhifeng
 * date: 2018/9/6
 */
@Component
public class Test22 extends Test{

}

package com.example.hellododo.data;

/**
 * @author Liangzhifeng
 * date: 2018/9/6
 */
public class Test55 extends Test22{
  
}