How to use JUnit and Surefire in Maven

最新推荐文章于 2024-12-14 16:13:09 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-12-14 16:13:09 发布 · 560 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

Java 同时被 2 个专栏收录

51 篇文章

订阅专栏

J2EE_Framework

31 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍如何使用Maven Surefire插件进行Java单元测试。通过配置pom.xml文件引入JUnit依赖，并设置测试阶段，Maven将自动执行位于默认路径下的所有单元测试。

Surefire is a test framework project. The Surefire Plugin is used during the test phase of the build lifecycle to execute your Java Unit tests

Use JUnit:

To execute all of the unit tests in a project, include JUnit as a test scoped dependency in your project's pom.xml:

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.5</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

Your project should then store unit classes in the default location of ${basedir}/src/test/java. The Maven Surefire plugin will scan these directory for JUnit tests.

To execute your unit test, you don't need to do anything. Maven's default settings are to scan${basedir}/src/test/java for unit tests matching the pattern *Test.java. To run your unit test specify the test phase of the default Maven lifecycle and run mvn test.