docker 快速安装Maven仓库

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本文介绍如何部署Nexus作为私有Maven仓库，包括镜像下载、容器启动、配置管理及使用测试。

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搜索镜像

[root@x-test1 nexus-data]# docker search nexus
NAME                                         DESCRIPTION                                     STARS               OFFICIAL            AUTOMATED
sonatype/nexus3                              Sonatype Nexus Repository Manager 3             571
sonatype/nexus                               Sonatype Nexus                                  411                                     [OK]
sonatype/docker-nexus3                       Sonatype Nexus 3 [DEPRECATED]                   34                                      [OK]
clearent/nexus                                                                               21
sonatype/nexus-iq-server                     Sonatype Nexus IQ Server                        13

下载镜像

docker pull sonatype/nexus3

配置宿主机的maven目录，并设置权限

mkdir /opt/nexus-data && chmod -R 777 /opt/nexus-data

启动容器

[root@x-test1 nexus-data]# docker run -d -p 8081:8081 -p 8082:8082 -p 8083:8083 --name nexus3 -v /opt/nexus-data:/nexus-data --restart=always sonatype/nexus3

查看进程

[root@x-test1 nexus-data]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                            COMMAND                  CREATED              STATUS              PORTS                                                NAMES
82e64960f143        sonatype/nexus3                  "sh -c ${SONATYPE_DI…"   About a minute ago   Up 50 seconds       0.0.0.0:8081-8083->8081-8083/tcp                     nexus3
e0f58344bd90        adminer                          "entrypoint.sh docke…"   2 weeks ago          Up 2 weeks          0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp                               adminer
c9a307eced44        redis:3.2                        "docker-entrypoint.s…"   3 weeks ago          Up 3 weeks          0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp                               quizzical_edison
c84184bb6010        wurstmeister/kafka:0.10.1.0      "start-kafka.sh"         4 weeks ago          Up 5 days           0.0.0.0:9092->9092/tcp                               kafka
ef06c4d4de64        hlebalbau/kafka-manager:stable   "/kafka-manager/bin/…"   4 weeks ago          Up 4 weeks          0.0.0.0:9001->9000/tcp                               kafka_manager
da30075ff138        wurstmeister/zookeeper           "/bin/sh -c '/usr/sb…"   4 weeks ago          Up 4 weeks          22/tcp, 2888/tcp, 3888/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2181->2181/tcp   zookeeper
921db0aac429        mysql:5.6                        "docker-entrypoint.s…"   5 weeks ago          Up 5 weeks          0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp                               mysql5.6
[root@x-test1 nexus-data]#

查看日志

docker logs 82e64960f143

登陆控制台

```
http://172.16.4.46:8081/

user：admin
passwd：admin123
```

红色框是远程代理仓库，也就是本地仓库没有的jar，将会通过远程的仓库下载，这里我们设置从阿里仓库下载

下图第一个红色框为仓库的访问地址，也就是我们在pom文件中配置的repository；第二个红色框代表通过

http://172.16.4.46:8081/repository/maven-public能够访问的仓库，这里把自己配置的仓库都勾选进来，默认情况下会有三个默认值

创建本地用户

上传jar测试，构建一个maven项目，pom文件配置如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.hhz</groupId>
    <artifactId>presto-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>


    <distributionManagement>
        <repository>
            <id>nexus-releases</id>
            <url>http://172.16.4.46:8081/repository/maven-releases/</url>
        </repository>
        <snapshotRepository>
            <id>nexus-snapshots</id>
            <url>http://172.16.4.46:8081/repository/maven-snapshots/</url>
        </snapshotRepository>
    </distributionManagement>


</project>

配置$MAVEN_HOME/conf/settings.xml,用户名和密码是之前创建的，id要与pom文件保持一致

<server>
   <id>nexus-releases</id>
   <username>test_user</username>
   <password>123456abc</password>
</server>

<server>
   <id>nexus-snapshots</id>
   <username>test_user</username>
   <password>123456abc</password>
</server>

上传jar

mvn deploy

搜索之前打包的presto-jdbc的坐标

创建新Maven项目，访问下载之前提交的jar，pom文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.mv</groupId>
    <artifactId>mvtest</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>maven-central</id>
            <name>maven-central</name>
            <url>http://172.16.4.46:8081/repository/maven-public/</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </snapshots>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.hhz</groupId>
            <artifactId>presto-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

End