问题描述:
Given n non-negative integers representing anelevation map where the width of each bar is 1, compute how much water it isable to trap after raining.
For example,
Given [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1]
, return 6
.
The above elevation map is represented by array[0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1]. In this case, 6 units of rain water (blue section)are being trapped. Thanks Marcos for contributing this image!
问题分析:
同样也是双指针法解决问题,类似的问题有:《leetcode-11 Container With Most Water》
找到左右边界,然后逐步向里逼近;时间复杂度O(n)
代码:
public class Solution {
public int trap(int[] A) {
// 双指针法,记录左右指针位置
int left = 0, right = A.length - 1;
int result = 0;
// 记录左右边界的最高高度
int maxLeft = 0, maxRight = 0;
while (left <= right) {
// 由于水桶效应,故与left,right较小值相关
if (maxLeft <= maxRight) {
if (A[left] > maxLeft)
maxLeft = A[left];
else
result += (maxLeft -A[left]);
left++;
} else {
if (A[right] > maxRight)
maxRight = A[right];
else
result += (maxRight -A[right]);
right--;
}
}
return result;
}
}